柯达公司案例分析.docxVIP

柯达公司案例分析  目录 一．环境分析········································································ 1.外部环境分析································································· 2.内部环境分析································································· 市场营销分析································································ 1 .前期数据调查································································· 2.市场营销手段·································································· 三．战略分析········································································· 1．1993年前后对比························································ 2. 利用SWTO模型分析····················································· 3. 利用IFE矩阵分析······················································ 4. 柯达公司的战略转型························································· 四．总结·············································································· 1.柯达危机的原因分析···················································· 2.启示·········································································· 五.人员安排·········································································  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 14 一．环境分析 1.外部环境分析 1.1世界经济 2008年美国爆发了严重的次借贷金融危机，影响至全球经济发展。自此以后一段时间世界经济低迷，全球通货膨胀压力大，经济发展不景气。 在这样的经济形势下，柯达公司造成今日的申请破产保护，不得不说，有一部分是由世界经济形势造成的。柯达公司的悲剧充分说明，如果一家企业不了解世界经济发展的趋势，对这个公司是十分不利的。 1.2需求环境 21世纪以来数字摄影技术的出现使社会增加了对数字产品的需求，很多企业也纷纷开辟了新的市场和新的经营范围。数码技术的进步为数码产业提供了新的机遇，对原来的胶片产业却造成一定的威胁。 柯达公司一直是一个注重技术的公司，公司组织大批科研人员开发数字照相技术，并且生产出了世界上第一台数字照相机。但令人遗憾的是，柯达公司为了确保自己在传统感光胶片生产企业的龙头老大地位，人为地搁置了数字照相专利技术，从而导致其他企业后来居上。等到柯达公司准备转型的时候，才猛然发现，庞大的技术投入以及割舍不掉的胶片销售市场，已经成为企业沉重的负担，企业要想迎头赶上，几乎是不可能的事情。 这是一个注重时尚生活的时代，在这个时代人们对拍照的的需求不再仅仅满足于单纯的回忆而是社交网络上的共享，数码拍照为大多数人所接受，大部分人都更加倾向了数码拍照。 这也是一个注重个性的时代，在这样的时代，产品的差异化就成为竞争的优势，而批量生产非但不是企业的优势，反而成为企业的劣势。当亚洲和欧洲一些公司开发出越来越人性化的照相器材，并且把传统的照相器材与现代的通信工具有机联系在一起的时候，柯达公司“笨拙”的形象就显而易见。 柯达公司是一个热衷于技术开发的公司，但却不是一个引领时尚文化的公司。在追求个性化的年代，这样的公司注定要被人抛弃。 2.内部环境分析 2.1产业环境 传统的摄影行业是建立在胶片的基础上的，可是随着技术的发展，数码相机的出现，在经历了几年的培育