新版运动系统解剖-2011-willwang.pptVIP

学习内容 学习内容 骨的名称？ 读音？ 骨骼分类 骨的形态学分类 学习内容 骨的表面有什么？ 骨的表面有什么？ 凹陷 凸起 骨脊 小平面 骨性标志小结 学习内容 关节 关节 学习内容 长骨及其AO/ASIF代号 像骨科医生一样思考! 练习时间 * Depressions in the bone can be part of an articular surface or can provide a passageway for a nerve or blood vessel. A Fossa is a depression in a bone; in many cases, it is an articular surface. The largest fossa in the distal humerus is the olecranon fossa, which forms part of the elbow joint. When the elbow is in full extension, the proximal part of the ulna, called the olecranon, sits in the olecranon fossa. A Groove is a long, shallow depression. The intertubercular groove runs along the anterior aspect of the proximal humerus and provides a passageway for the tendon of the long head of the biceps. A process is any bony prominence or projection. Some of these projections are at the ends of bones, helping to form a broader articular surface, while others are attachment sites for tendons or ligaments. A head is usually the larger end of a long bone and is often separated from the shaft by a constricted neck. The head is usually extensively covered with articular cartilage. A condyle is a rounded projection that articulates with another bone. An epicondyle is a small projection on or above a condyle. It is sometimes an attachment site for a tendon or ligament. A crest is a sharp, prominent bony ridge. A line is a slight bony ridge, less prominent than a crest. The anterior crest of the tibia, which extends almost the entire length of the bone, is a good example. The popileteal line extends along the posterior side of the tibia.  A facet is a smooth, nearly flat articular surface. Will Wang 辛迪思经销商培训 课件系列 运动系统解剖 1 名称和分类 2 骨性标志 3 关节构成 4 AO代号 1 名称和分类 2 骨性标志 3 关节构成 4 AO代号 颅骨 下颌骨 椎骨 锁骨 肩胛骨 肱骨 桡骨 尺骨 指骨 腕骨 掌骨 肋骨 髂骨 骶骨 尾骨 髌骨 股骨 腓骨 胫骨 跗骨 跖骨 趾骨 跟骨 肱：gong / hong 桡：rao / nao 跖：zhe / zhi 骰：shai / tou 髋：kuan / kua 骺：hou / gou 颅骨 四肢骨 躯干骨 长骨 短骨 扁骨 不规则骨 籽骨 1 名称和分类 2 骨性标志 3 关节构成 4 AO代号 “头”、“干”和“干骺端” “基底部”、“颈”和“平台” “粗隆”、“结节”和“滑车” “嵴”、“棘”、“突”和“