马三立相声语言特征及语用策略研究.pdf

摘 要 摘 要 相声语言的研究对相声艺术的发展和更好地探讨汉语语言艺术有非常重要的作用， 为了更好地发扬这门传统艺术，弘扬国粹，给后人提供一些借鉴的资料，我们都有必要 从语言学角度对相声语言进行研究。马三立作为深受大众喜爱的著名相声表演艺术家， 其相声总能产生令人捧腹之余又发人深省的效果，所以对马三立先生的相声语言研究更 是意义深远。 本文从音频和文本两方面入手来研究马三立的相声语言，在广泛运用归纳法、比较 法、传统品鉴法的基础上，从马三立相声语言的风格特征和马三立相声语言的表现方式 两方面分析了马三立的相声语言特征；并且从语音、词汇、语法、语篇四个方面总结归 纳了马三立是如何运用语言，使用语用策略而使他的相声广受大众喜爱，并且达到讽刺 幽默、回味无穷的效果；此外，文章还较为深刻地分析了马三立相声独特语言风貌形成 的原因。 本文用语言学理论来分析研究马三立的相声语言具有一定的创新性，希望通过这项 研究可以拓宽现代汉语应用研究的领域范围，弘扬中国相声语言艺术，并对新相声的创 作产生一定的借鉴意义。 关键词 马三立 相声 语言特征 语用策略 I Abstract Abstract The study of comic language has a very important role in the development of comic art. In order to carry forward the traditional art better, promote the quintessence of Chinese culture, as well as to provide some reference information to future generations, we have a need to study crosstalk language from the linguistics. Ma Sanli as a popular famous crosstalk artist, his crosstalk makes the people in the hilarious and thought-provoking, The study of Ma Sanli’s comic language is far-reaching significance. The article start from the audio and text to study Ma Sanlis comic language, base on extensive use of various research methods, from the style characteristics and the performance two respects to analyze Ma Sanli comic language features. From the voice, vocabulary, grammar, discourse to summed up Ma Sanli is how to use the language to make the people love his crosstalk, and with ironic humor and memorable effect. In addition, we also analysis the causes of the characteristics of Ma Sanli’s comic language. This article uses a variety of linguist