顾非熊及其诗歌研究.pdf

摘 要 摘 要 顾非熊是晚唐前期一位诗人，他的经历较为坎坷，执着地参加科举考试三十年，终 及一第。授官后因不乐逢迎，罢官归隐茅山。他在当时已有诗名，遗憾的是，其诗歌在 流传过程中散佚颇多，今存者仅七十余首，但从这仅存的一部分诗歌中，我们亦能窥见 顾非熊诗作的基本风貌。 本文较为全面地考察顾非熊的生平经历、行藏出处，客观评价顾非熊的诗歌风格及 其地位。本文分作四部分。第一部分考辩他的家世、生卒年等情况；第二部分为生平事 迹考证，从顾非熊交游情况力图厘清其生平行止，主要经历；第三部分探讨顾非熊的诗 歌内容，按内容将其诗歌分为羁旅情怀、不遇之悲，广泛交友、寄赠酬唱，咏物言志、 观景遣怀等几类，并分析顾非熊的思想和情感；第四部分讨论其诗歌清幽浅畅、情致深 婉的特色。 关键词 顾非熊 唐诗 晚唐 艺术特色 I Abstract Abstract Gu Feixiong is a poet of the early days of the late Tang Dynasty.His life experience was rough ，making painstaking efforts dedicated to participating the imperial examination for thirty years ，and finally got the first place. After he was granted，he did not like to fawn on others，so he quited from his place and lived in seclusion in the Mao Mountain . He was famous for his poems at that time,but it was unfortunate that his poems lost a lot in the spreading process. Although there are only seventy more poems kept, we can still get a glimpse of the basic characters of his woks from the remaining part of his poems. This paper comprehensively investigates Gu Feixiong’s life experience and makes an objective evaluation of his poetic style and position. There are four parts in this paper.The first part is the study of his parentage，birth and death ，native place. The second part is a research of lifetime stories ，trying to clarify his main experience from his poems and the circle of his friends. The third part discusses the content of his poems. According to the content ，his poems are divided into several categories:the feelings of travel and