楚简文字考释六篇.pdfVIP

摘要 建国以来，考古事业的蓬勃发展带动了古文字研究，而作为其分支的战国 文字研究更获得长足的进步。新材料不断出土，除铜器、兵器、陶器、货币、 玺印外，还包括大量的竹简和盟书。竹简是楚系文字的大宗，在湖南、湖北、 河南等楚国故地已先后发现二十多批竹简，文字数量已经超过以往战国文字数 量的总和。楚简内容包括了诸如《老子》、《周易》等重要的道家、儒家典籍， 不惟古文字、考古学界为之轰动，哲学、思想史等领域的学者也纷纷投入其中。 楚简材料的不断出土，提高了我们释读古文字的能力，对于我们了解古书 的形成、流传情况具有重要意义，对思想史文化史的研究也不无裨益，除此以 外，楚简材料的研究成果还有利于促进文献学、训诂学、音韵学的发展。 本论文试图对楚简中的一些字词提出一些自己的管见，《说“ 喽”》是根据 战国文字的演变规律释字，《上博六〈用曰〉篇初步考察》是由简文的用韻情况 考释字词，《說僕及其相关诸字》和《再说菐字》是在学者的研究基础上对楚简 中的一个疑难字试作讨论，《读简杂记·上博七》是阅读《上海博物馆藏战国楚 竹书》（七）的笔记，《谈楚简中两个变形的字》则是关注楚简中字的讹变现象。 希望能为目前的楚简研究添砖加瓦。不当之处，还请学者教正。 关键词： 楚简 文字 考释 III Abstract Since the founding of archaeological lead the cause of the rapid development of studies of ancient text, and as part of its research branch of the Warring States text was made more progress. Continuous discovery of new materials, in addition to bronze, weapons, pottery, currency, seal, but also included a large number of books of bamboo strips and alliance. Bamboo is a clear line of large text, in Hunan, Hubei, Henan Chu old haunt has approved more than 20 bamboo slips found, the number of text characters over the past number of the sum of the Warring States Period. Bamboo strips of Chu include such as laozi, zhouyi and other important Taoist, Confucian classics,not only the ancient text, but also was,sensational archaeological community, philosophy, historyofideas and other fields in which scholars have. Bamboo strips of Chu continuously excavated materials to enhance our capacity of reading the ancient text, for us to understand the formation of ancient books, been the case is of great significance, the history of ideological and cultural history of the study is not without benefits, in addition, Bamboo strips of Chu research materials also conducive to the promotion of literature study, scholium, t