杜范研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 摘 要 杜范为南宋理宗时期一位重要历史人物，他因以理学之士身份为相而显得格外不 同。杜范历经宁、理两朝，为官三十余载。 杜范自宋宁宗嘉定元年（1208）登进士第，此后便步入仕途。他于嘉定七年（1214） 任金坛尉，期间尽职尽责。理宗即位后，他于端平初年被起用，不久便入职台谏，此期 间，他以敢言著称于朝，后因弹劾时相郑清之及重臣李鸣复无果而出台。嘉熙二年（1238） 任职宁国府，此期间，他较好地处理了当地流民问题。淳祐元年（1241）杜范除礼部尚 书兼中书舍人，再次入朝，此期间，其声望日增并最终入相。杜范于淳祐四年（1244） 被任命为右相，为相仅八十日而卒。此期间，他虽已染重疾，却仍连上数奏，为解时弊 而出谋划策，最终卒于相位。 杜范为官三十余载，与其交往人物繁多。他与刘宰“亦师亦友”；同吴昌裔、徐清 叟政见相同相互欣赏。他与郑清之、李鸣复政见不同，势如水火。 杜范于理学发展鼎盛之时，凭借其理学之士身份为相。理宗推崇理学与理学之士在 此时的政治生活关系密切。双方期望的不同最终未能挽救南宋王朝的覆灭，此中原因值 得深思。 关键词 杜范 南宋 理学之士 I Abstract Abstract Du Fan is an important historical figure in the Li period of the Nan Song Dynasty. Being the prime minister due to the status of Neo-Confucian, He is extraordinarily different. His official life lasted thirty years from Ning period to Li periods. Du Fan started his office life as the Jin Shi since the first year of Jia Ding(1208) in the Ning period and was appointed to the Jin Tan Wei in the seventh year of Jia Ding (1214) where he did an excellent work. When Li Zong came to the throne, he came into office in the early years of Duan Ping period and then participated in the Tai Jian. He was well-known among the government officials as a straight person who dare to rebuke the superior to the face. Because of the resultless accusation of prime minister Zheng Qingzhi and the important minister Li Mingfu, he was dismissed. The second year of Jia Xi (1238), he worked in Ning Guo Fu. During that period, he dealed with the local displaced persons perfectly. In the first year of Chun You(1241), he entered the government again as the Li Bu Shang Shu and the Zhong Shu She Ren. With the high favor among the public,