来疆中亚留学生中国文化教学策略研究.pdfVIP

中文摘要 近几年来，随着中国经济的发展，国际地位的提高，越来越多的中亚留学生 来到中国进行学习参观。他们选择到中国留学，一方面是受到国际汉语热的影响， 另一方面，是为中国灿烂文化所吸引。我国的对外汉语教学从建国之初到现在， 已取得了长足的发展，但重心偏向于语言教学。就汉语而汉语的对外汉语教学在 发展过程中遇到瓶颈，许多对外汉语教学者开始意识到文化教学在对外汉语教学 中的重要性，从而使文化教学开始得到重视。但是，如何才能实现高效的文化教 学一直是对外汉语教学界研究和讨论的一个课题。文章以来疆的中亚留学生为研 究对象，回顾了中亚留学生文化教学的现状，从文化知识教学和文化因素教学两 个方面提出了系统的、适合中亚留学生的文化教学策略，指导对外文化教学。 全文由五个章节构成，第一章为前言，介绍了研究背景，选题缘由，研究目 的与意义以及研究方法。第二章阐述了语言与文化、语言教学与文化教学的关系， 并对文化教学策略的研究进行了综述，回顾了文化教学和文化教学策略的研究历 程。第三章分析来疆中亚留学生文化教学的现状。第四章，在理论研究和实践观 察的基础上，从文化知识教学和文化因素教学两个方面提出相应的文化教学策 略。第五章，结语部分重申了该研究的结果和研究的不足以及进一步研究的内容 和方向。 关键字：中亚留学生；文化教学策略；研究 I Abstract In recent years, with Chinas economic development, international status, a growing number of Central Asian students came to China for study tour. They choose to study in China, on the one hand by the heat of the international Chinese, on the other hand, is attracted by the splendid culture of China. Foreign Language Teaching in China from the early to now, has achieved considerable development, but the center of gravity biased in favor of language teaching. External teaching of Chinese, while Chinese encounter a problem in the development process, many Chinese as a foreign language teaching are beginning to realize the importance of culture teaching in Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language, so that the culture of teaching began to receive attention. However, how to achieve the efficient teaching of culture has been a subject of study and discussion of the TCFL sector. Article since Xinxiang’s Central Asian students to study, reviewed the status of teaching students culture in Central Asia, cultural knowledge, teaching and cultural factors, two aspects of teaching the system suitable for the culture of the Centra