杜荀鹤诗歌研究.pdfVIP

中文摘要 杜荀鹤是晚唐诗人，他一生坎坷，饱受挫折。本文对杜荀鹤诗歌相关内容做 了一番梳理，共分三个部分。 一、晚唐科举现状以及杜荀鹤的生平和精神世界。科举发展到晚唐时期，风 气日益恶化，取士之路完全为权贵把持，出生贫寒的杜荀鹤处境艰难。杜荀鹤精 神世界中占绝对地位的是儒家思想，忠于国家，体恤人民；但是诗人在实现理想 的道路上屡屡碰壁，失意痛苦之时，他自然向道家、释家思想靠拢。同时，杜荀 鹤生活在道教佛教盛行的晚唐时期，晚唐属于乱世，人们大多将希望寄托在宗教 上，以解脱人世间苦难。 二、杜荀鹤诗歌思想内容，可以分为两种类型：其一，对外界社会真实描绘。 杜荀鹤的诗作反映战争残酷、官府黑暗和苛捐杂税加重人民痛苦；反对地方割据 军阀对人民残酷欺压，字里行间充满悲悯情怀。其二，对内心世界剖析，展现自 我的坎坷经历。 三、杜荀鹤诗歌艺术特色如下：其一，偏好苦吟。炼字，在偏重写景的诗歌 中，能够达到意象清奇的效果。其二，律诗叙事，他开创性地发挥了近体诗尤其 是律诗的叙事功能，手法多样。其三，语言平易，较少使用或者不用典故，自然 率真，大多用口语和俗语。其四，以哲理入诗。哲理意味的诗歌是杜荀鹤思想精 髓的凝聚，体现极高艺术价值。 关键词：杜荀鹤 生平 诗歌 思想内容 艺术特色 I Abstract Du Xunhe,who is a poet in Late Tang Dynasty,had an bumpy life and endured his fill of setback.This paper arranges the relevant content of Du Xunhe‟s poetry to three parts. First,the status of the imperial examination in Late Tang Dynasty,DuXunhe‟s life and spiritual world.When the atmosphere of the imperial examination had becomed worse and worse in Late Tang Dynasty,the road from the civil to the officialdom was fully controlled by the bigwigs.Du Xunhe ,who was born poor,was in difficult circumstances.The main part of Du Xunhe‟s spiritual world is the Confucian thought:the loyalism to the country,the compassion to the people .However,he was rebuffed repeatedly in the road of achieving the ideal. When he was disappointed,he naturally closed to the Taoist thinking.At the same time,Du Xunhe lived in Late Tang Dynasty that the Taoist and the Buddhism were currenting,and the Late Tang Dynasty was in troubled time,which most people pined their hopes on the religious to escape suffering. Second,The content of Du Xunhe‟s poetry can be divided into two types:firstly,the true description on the outside society .We can see the brutal war,the da