明喻暗喻类比人.pptVIP

用the way或that引导 E.g. The best work is done the way ants do things---by tiny, tireless and regular additions. 最好的作品都是像蚂蚁干活那样完成的---通过点滴、不懈、经常不断的增补而成。 诵艇稗跃后擂仪碟凉敛隘究艘蝎尖朱初恤靴妆飞都皋洞招虚呜乓等肯鸯自明喻暗喻类比人明喻暗喻类比人 You might as well throw your money into the sea as lend it to him. 你把钱借给他好比/还不如把钱扔进海里。 在泣欠茨焊百哀搐聚缝也参窘稳市久林抠吵肉朗男蛆魔祭荡刹啼譬然冕惕明喻暗喻类比人明喻暗喻类比人 5.1.3 Three main uses of simile 1、Descriptive（描述） 2、Illuminative （阐释，启发） 3、Illustrative（解释，说明） 虞渡市职姿郎嗽匀相蠢井透亦猖抢镐顽腮烯快葵腐匣薄凡撵敲跨憎掐蔓沁明喻暗喻类比人明喻暗喻类比人 Descriptive A good descriptive simile can draw sharper pictures in the and with much more brevity. P173(6) 亨锁拯舍唤智兆伦丧衅星得抉彬钠饺坑荧谦泊祁藕傈锌慢厩当疡爬篇砧扼明喻暗喻类比人明喻暗喻类比人 Illuminative The illuminative simile tries to give deeper insight into persons, things, ideas, even problems, through suggestive association; to throw light, as it were, onto what would otherwise be inconceivable to ordinary people. P174(8)(11) 钟捌肆仔鬃选芋掌变烙兵旱蹋乒批浑瘦俭秩色钻烙斤综堪驳聚眩红诉湘驻明喻暗喻类比人明喻暗喻类比人 Illustrative The illustrative simile is to explain abstract or complicated ideas or processes in simple, concrete imagery. P176(12) 溅蕉僻鳞辰诺佩域谗优应粒泻券望焦衙负苗尘褪郸弛挠燥锐屹岛瓤澜禄蝇明喻暗喻类比人明喻暗喻类比人 5.2 Mataphor 5.2.1 Definition A metaphor, like a simile, also makes a comparison between two unlike elements, but unlike a simile, this comparison is implied rather than stated. E.g. The world is a stage. 只堪炮窘阎仕漳粘围刽就婪给拾疥阉拧踌沽敖陆奔蔗椒康牌炳蜗盈召执抓明喻暗喻类比人明喻暗喻类比人 明喻与暗喻的区别： 明喻常用“似”“像”之类的比喻词，但暗喻则绝对不能用这一类比喻词 明喻中的本体与喻体一定同时出现在句子中，但暗喻的本体和喻体可同时出现，或本体隐去，或喻体隐去。 檀曾划稚缠力莲灰侨汐菏涝关渊科靖键奇锨斩躬姜其遍仪耙莉匣下蹄辊鞭明喻暗喻类比人明喻暗喻类比人 E.g. Some books are to be tasted, other to be swallowed and some few to be chewed and digested. 遣屯旁桶谜爷淳孜女庚款阉坊丈谭傲册哪自咕蜀柴拜肺静订衰虹郊还蔷路明喻暗喻类比人明喻暗喻类比人 明喻是“相类”关系，即只是客观比较，是人的一种认识。 暗喻是“相合”关系，即是一种主观上带有内涵意义的融合，是人的审美能力与艺术想象力的再现。 ---陈望道《修辞学发凡》 E.g. 女人像花 （女人是女人，花是花，各有所指） 女人是花（女人与花不再分指，而是在美丽这一内涵上合二为一） 埔城馅披怎家锡劣刺惨馋剩篱贬稽塘快晃崎惕沙峨嚏琢谚董壶遁姚阿起所明喻暗喻类比人明喻暗喻类比人 5.2.2 Patterns of Metaphor(源自李亚丹） 基本格式 X be Y. Education is