中口翻译 五 三大从句 .pptVIP

2002.3 Foundations are tax- free institutions that are created to give grants to both individuals and nonprofit organizations for activities that range from education, research, and the arts to support for the upkeep of exotic gardens and old mansions. words Foundation n. 基础，基金会 Lay a solid foundation for tax- free –free from tax 无需纳税的。 免税店？ DFS-duty free shops Institution (学术、金融)机构 (广泛) Institute 协会、学会、研究所 grants 一方给另一方的钱 学校给学生：助学金 银行给个人或企业：贷款 政府给地方：拨款 Give grants to 资助，资金 Foundations are tax- free institutions that are created to give grants to… 定语从句（重复法） 基金会是无需纳税机构，其创立的目的是… give grants to both individuals and nonprofit??organizations for activities… 介转动 用于 activities that range from? education,? research, and? the arts? to support? for? the poor and the upkeep?of?exotic? gardens and old? mansions. To:是表目的吗？？ Range from…to…:从…到…，表示范围。 定语从句（省略法） 活动，包括教育、科研和艺术 Garden和mansion需要upkeep 养护 保护 Exotic : 有异国情调的 2002.3 Foundations are tax- free institutions that are created to give grants to both individuals and nonprofit organizations for activities that range from education, research, and the arts to support for the upkeep of exotic gardens and old mansions. 基金会是无须纳税的机构，设立基金会是为个人和非赢利性组织从事从教育、研究和艺术到援助人、保护有异国情调的园林和古老宅第等活动提供资助。 换序法 状语从句 英语中，从句的位置可以在前可以在后 译成汉语，尽量把从句放前，主句放后 I won’t go there if you don’t go. 如果你不去的话，我也不去。？？？ 你不去我也不去。 If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind? 如果冬天已经到了，那么春天还会远吗？ 冬天到了，春天还会远吗？ Prices drop because there’s too little global demand chasing too much global supply --- everything from steel to shoes. 从钢铁业到鞋业，全球需求急剧萎缩，而供给却源源不断，从而导致商品价格下跌。 2002.9 Identification cards already are required here for most persons to enter their workplace, take an airplane flight or go into a public building, including my campus library. 宾语变主语，被动变主动 现在大多数人进入工作场所、乘飞机或进入公共大楼，包括我所在大学的图书馆，已经需要出示身份证。 2002.9 The idea of a national ID, however, was knocked out of earlier drafts of legislation by a coalition of civil rights and ethnic groups, who opposed a requirement that