大学语法课件2015.pptVIP

Welcome to the Grammar Class A pessimist sees the difficulty in every opportunity; an optimist sees the opportunity in every difficulty.----- Winston Churchill words Phrase Contents 1. with 的复合结构 2. 四种时态 3.虚拟式 4. 感叹句和反义疑问句 5. 文体语言 6.补充知识 3）with + 名词 / 代词 + 副词 He went out with his hat on. The square looks more beautiful than ever with her lights on. 将来进行时 基本构成：shall/will + be + 现在分词【v.ing】 Please dont call me between 8:00 and 10:00 tomorrow. Ill be having my classes then. 备注 被动语态没有将来进行时、过去将来进行时和完成进行时形式。--- 《薄冰语法》 （一） （1）表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，一般带状语。 　　 When he comes to my house tomorrow, I will be writing the report. 　　 （二） (2)表示现在正在进行的动作，但这个动作会延续到将来。 　 I think that she will be working on this experiment until next morning. （三） (3)表示预定的将来动作或对将来的预测。 　　 After you take the medicine, you will be feeling much better. 　　 （四） 表示对将来的打算（区别于对将来的预测） 　 My duties will be ending in July , and Ill be returning to ShangHai. 将来完成时 ①表示在将来某一时间之前已完成的动作，并往往对将来某一时间产生影响。 　　 Pick me up at 8 oclock,I will have had breakfast by then. 将来完成时 　2.表示某种状态一直持续到说话人所提及的时间。 　　 We will have been married a year on June 25th. 现在完成进行时 （一）表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。 I have been learning English since three years ago. 现在完成进行时 （二）表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。 　　We have been waiting for you for half an hour. 　　我们已经等你半个钟头了(人还没到，如同在电话里说的，还会继续等) 过去完成进行 主语 +had+been +doing （have/has随人称的变化而变化） He came back at seven． He had been waiting for her two hours． （At seven he did not wait any more．） 过去完成进行 1.He had been quarrelling with his wife． 2.He had been asking me the same question 将来完成进行 主语+ shall/will have been doing 　 I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year. 到今年年底，我将在这个工厂工作20年了 　　 将来完成进行 If we dont hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there. 咱们如不快一点儿，等我们到了那儿，店门就会关了。 将来完成进行 　The play is coming off in August. By then the play will have been running for three months. 这个剧将于8月停演。到那时为止，这个剧将连演三个月了。