英语专业八级翻译 材料.ppt

例：一个春天的傍晚，园中百花怒放，父母在园中设宴，一时宾客云集，笑语四溢。 On a spring evening, my parents gave a banquet in the garden (where a profusion of flowers were in full bloom.) In no time, crowd of their guests collected and laughter was heard all over there. 翻译 汉英翻译三步策略 一、定主语 二、找谓语 三、加修饰 一、 定主语 英语本身语法非常严谨，逻辑非常严密的特点，所以，在汉英翻译中，主语的确定就是成功构建英语句式结构的关键，也是保证英语译文和汉语原文功能对等的关键。 一、确定原文主语为译文主语 1. 匆忙与休闲是截然不同的两种生活方式。 Being hasty and at leisure are two quite distinct lifestyles. 2. 在人际关系问题上，我们不要太浪漫主义。 we should not be too romantic in interpersonal relations. 注：若原文主语为动词，翻译时需要变为动名词或不定式。 1. 帮助真正的穷人，要比仅仅缩小贫富差距更有价值。帮助下层社会的人重新回到社会主流中来，符合所有人的利益。 Helping the truly poor is much worthier than merely narrowing inequalities. And helping the lower class rejoin the mainstream of society is in the interests of all. 2. 推进现代化建设、完成祖国统一、维护世界和平与促进共同发展，是中国人民在新世纪的三大历史任务。 To continue to propel the modernization drive, to achieve reunification of the motherland, and to safeguard world peace and promote common development are the three historical tasks of the Chinese people in the new century 二、 重新确定主语 1. 确定原文的宾语为译文的主语 于是转喜为怒，转赞美为责备挑剔，转首肯为摇头。 Therefore, happiness turns into anger, praises into criticism, and head-nodding into head-shaking. Consequently, your joy would give way to anger; your praises would to criticism or even fault-find; and your nodding in agreement to shaking the head. 注：确定宾语为译文的主语，切记要注意语态。 如：伟大艺术的美学鉴赏和伟大的科学观念的理解都需要智慧。 Wisdom is required both in appreciating great artistic works and in understanding great scientific concepts. 再如： 为了保证国民经济持续、快速、健康地发展，我们必须加快国有企业的改革步伐。 The speed of reform of state-owned enterprises must be accelerated (stepped up) to ensure sustained，rapid and sound development of the national economy. 2. 增加主语—增加泛指的主语，如，我，我们，你们，大家，一个人等。 如：如果走近了，会发现它们那可爱的神情，洁白的牙齿，那丰富而单纯的表情 When approaching near, you would find their lily-white teeth and a variety of innocent facial impressions. 再如：愈吃愈趋十冷静，吃完了这顿宴席，缺点就都找出来了。 Yet we become less and less enthusiastic as we co