【快乐考生】2015届高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练 动词和动词短语 新人教版.docVIP

高考语法专题十　动词和动词短语 语法训练10分钟一 1．(2013·课标Ⅰ卷)Try not to cough more than you can________since it may cause problems to your lungs. A．check　　　　　　　 B．allow C．stop　 D．help 解析：考查动词辨析。根据句意：既然咳嗽可能造成你肺的一些问题，因此想咳就咳出来，不要忍着。 答案：D 2．(2013·课标Ⅱ卷)The watch was very good，and he________20 percent down for it. A．paid　 B．cost C．bought　 D．spent 解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：这块表非常好，他就预付了20%的钱。表示“某人付钱买某物”时，可以说sb. pay money for sth.或sb. spend money on sth.；buy后接所购买的物品，即buy sth.；cost通常不能用人作主语。 答案：A 3．(2013·课标Ⅰ卷)At the last moment，Tom decided to________a new character to make the story seem more likely. A．put up　 B．put in C．put on　 D．put off 解析：在最后一刻，汤姆决定增加一个新人物以使故事更可信。A：建设；B：把……写进；C：上演；D：推迟，故答案为B项。 答案：B 4．(2013·天津卷)I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to________. A．get away　 B．drop in C．check out　 D．hold on 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我本希望今年度个假，但是我总是抽不开身。get away“(得以)离开，脱身”合题意；drop in“顺便访问”；check out“经检查得到证实，获得证明”；hold on“坚持住，别挂断”。 答案：A 5．(2013·浙江卷)Bears________fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep. A．pack up　 B．build up C．bring up　　 D．take up 解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：熊在整个夏季和秋季积累脂肪，以便能使它们在冬眠的时候有足够的能量。build up“积聚，积累”，符合句意。 答案：B 6．(2012·课标全国Ⅰ卷) Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can ________ almost every word her teacher says. A．put out　 B．put down C．put away 　 D．put together 解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：玛丽确实很擅长上课时做笔记。她几乎能把老师说的每一个字都记下来。put out出版，生产，扑灭；put down写下，记下；put away收起来，放好，储存；put together组成整体。根据句意可知答案为B。 答案：B 7．(2012·天津卷)Parents and children should communicate more to ________ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. A．open 　 B．narrow C．widen 　 D．leave 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：为了缩小代沟，进而增进彼此间的理解，父母同子女之间应该多交流。根据句意及gap(代沟)可知narrow(使变窄)正确。open打开；widen拓宽；leave留下。 答案：B 8．(2012·江西卷)Ive ________ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school. A．come into 　 B．gone into C．got into 　 D．run into 解析：本题考查动词词组辨析。句意：我已养成在放学路上去看望祖父母的习惯。get into the habit of doing sth.为固定短语，意为“养成做某事的习惯”。 答案：C 9．(2012·陕西卷)He