心得体会：细谈新托福听力主旨题.pdfVIP

智 课 网 托 福 备 考 资 料 心得体会：细谈新托福听力主旨题 对话： 1、一般对话的主旨题很容易得出，在对话的一开头可能就会出现 。如TPO 1 conversation1里面图书管理员与学生的对话： L： What can I do for you? S：I’m supposed to do a literature review for my psychology course, but um… having a hard time finding articles. I don’t even know where to start looking. 2、 但是，在对话部分，要注意区分对话主题和学生见老师的目的 。有时候学生找老师是为了一个目的，中间老师和学生可能会转换话题 谈论别的事情。如TPO7的conversation1.学生先与老师讨论了last essay,之后又转折至讨论volunteering的事情。 因此要特别注意学生的第一句话，如果学生的第一句话没有给出目 的，我们要听后面的提示性语气，如“my problem is…/my question is…,I was wondering…, I was hoping…”，或者在“What can I do for you?”，“Can I help you？”之后的回答。 我们在TPO5对话1中可以听到 Counselor: How can I help you? Student: Well, I think I might have made a mistake coming to the school. 讲座： 1、在开始就直接切入主题 教授在讲座开头可能会直接说，“Today, I will be talking about…”这样的题目很容易找到主题。 如TPO6中的一篇lecture： Ok, I have an interesting plant species to discuss with you today. Um…it’s a species of a very rare tree that grows in Australia, Eidothea hardeniana, but it’s better known as the Nightcap Oak. 2.有些教授就会东拉西扯。 Last time, we talked about…Today, we will be discussing… We’ve been talking about…Today, let’s discuss… Continuing…Today, we will… 如 TPO12中的一篇lecture： Ok, as we’ve talked about a key aspect of running a successful business isknowing, um, getting a good sense of what the customer actually wants, and how they perceive your product. So with that in mind, I want to describe a very simple method of researching customer preference, and it is becoming increasingly common, its calledMBWAwhich stands for managing by wandering around. 3.或者听完全文，感受一下 ，他说的最多的是什么 ，这才是主题。 4.讲座开始时黑板上出现的专有名词可能是主题。 5.讲座开始时老师可能讲的比较乱 ，然后他会用一句话进行总结。 So… therefore… thus引出主题 在TPO5中的一篇lecture： Have you ever heard the one about alligators living in New York sewers? The story goes like this: a family went on vacation in Florida and bou