EN7132013元素的迁移.docxVIP

EN71-3 2013 Safety of toys - Part 3: Migration of certain elements玩具安全-第3部分：元素的迁移1 Scope（范围）This European Standard specifies requirements and test methods for the migration of aluminium, antimony, arsenic, barium, boron, cadmium, chromium (III), chromium (VI), cobalt, copper, lead, manganese, mercury, nickel, selenium, strontium, tin, organic tin compounds and zinc from toy materials and from parts of toys.本欧洲标准规定了下列从玩具材料和玩具部件中转移的元素的详细要求和测试方法：铝、锑、砷、钡、硼、镉、铬（3+）、铬（6+）、钴、铜、铅、锰、汞、镍、硒、锶、锡、有机锡和锌。Packaging materials are not considered to be part of the toy unless they have intended play value.包装材料不包括在本标准范围之类，除非它们属于玩具部分或者有娱乐价值。The standard contains requirements for the migration of certain elements from the following categories of toy materials: ? Category I : Dry, brittle, powder like or pliable materials; ? Category II : Liquid or sticky materials; ? Category III : Scraped-off materials.下列玩具种类的元素转移包括在本标准的要求之内：第一类：干燥，易碎，粉末状或柔软的玩具材料；第二类：液体状/粘稠性玩具材料；第三类：玩具表面刮出物。The requirements of this standard do not apply to toys or parts of toys which, due to their accessibility,function, volume or mass, clearly exclude any hazard due to sucking, licking or swallowing or prolonged skin contact. Both the intended and foreseeable use has to be considered, bearing in mind the behaviour of children,某些玩具和玩具零件，在考虑儿童正常的和可预见性的行为时，这些部分由于它们的可接触性、功能、质量、大小或其它的特性，可明显排除因吮吸、舔食和吞咽造成的危害，这部分玩具不包括在EN 71标准的这一部分之内。NOTE 2 For the purposes of this standard, for the following toys and parts of toys the likelihood of sucking, licking or swallowing toys is considered significant:——All toys intended to be put in the mouth or to the mouth, cosmetics toys and writing instruments categorised as toys may be sucked, licked or swallowed; ——All the accessible parts and components of toys intended for children up to 6 years of age may come into contact with the mouth. The likelihood of mouth contact with parts of toys intended for older children is not considered significant in most cases; 备注2：为了执行本标准，下列标准适用于判断吮吸、