高中英语之倒装..pptVIP

倒装Inversion 倒装 英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”，如果将谓语的一部分或全部放在主语之前，这种语序叫倒装。倒装既是一种语法手段，也是一种修辞手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。 倒装种类 完全倒装：如果将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，这称之为完全倒装。 Here is the book you want. 不完全倒装：如果将谓语的一部分，如助动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面，这称之为部分倒装。 Only by working hard can one succeed. *如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 Well do I remember the day I joined the League. 常见的完全倒装结构 1. there be 句型 There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk. *引导词there 还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, stand, live 等词。 There stand two white houses by the river. There lived an old fisherman in the village. 2. here, there, now, thus, then + 动词 + 主语的句型中（谓语动词多为be, go, come等） Here comes the bus. Now comes my turn. There goes the bell. 3.以out, in, up, down, off, away等副词开头，谓语动词是表示“移动”的go, come, leave等句子里 Away went the crowd one by one. Down fell the leaves. Out she went. Here we are. 4. “表语+系动词+主语”结构，表语可以是adj./ed分词/ing分词/介词短语 Gone are the days when he was looked down upon. Present at the meeting are some well-known scientists. On the floor were piles of old books, magazines and newspapers. 常见的部分倒装结构 1. only +副词/介词短语/状语从句放在句首时 Only then did I see life was not easy. 只有那时我才知道生活是不易的。 Only in this way can you use the computer well. 只有用这种方法你才能把电脑学好。 Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 只有他病重时，他才待在床上。 *only+状语从句，从句不倒装，主句倒装） 2. hardly/scarcely… when, no sooner… than, not … until, not, seldom, little, rarely, nowhere, at no time等含有否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时 Not a single word of English can he speak. I didn’t leave until he came back. =Not until he came back did I leave. *Not until引出的主从复合句中，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 Hardly had he started to leave when it began to rain. 他刚要离开，天就下起了雨。 No sooner had he handed in his paper than he realized his mistakes. 3. so… that中的so such… that 中的such He was so excited that he could not say a word. ——So excited was he that he could not say a word. His anger was such that he lost control of himself. ——Such w