中国中小型电机行业发展现状_姚之驹.pdfVIP

SPECIAL OF MEDIUM AND SMALL-SIZED MOTORS中小电机专辑 2007·6 中国中小型电机行业发展现状 ◎中国机械工业联合会姚之驹 These days China boasts about 2,000 medium and small-sized motor manufacturers and more than 300 of them are the industrial backbones. The work force of the industry amounts to more than 300,000. In 1980s, the yield of Chinese medium and small-sized AC motor was always around 40.00 million KW or so. Over the recent ten years, with the rapid development of the national economy, China has saw rapid increase of the yield of the medium and small-sized motors. The yield of the medium and small-sized AC motor of China was approximately 42.50 million KW in 1998 and approximately 42.00 million KW in 1999. When it came into the 2 1st century, the yield of the medium and small-sized motors of China soared. The yield of the medium and small-sized motors of China was approximately 70.05 million KW in 2002 and approximately 89.20 million KW in 2003. When it came to 2005, the yield of the medium and small-sized AC motors of China broke through 100 million KW and reached 115 million KW. The yield of the medium and small-sized AC motors of China kept on soaring stably and reached 138 million KW. 1.行业概况 10年来，随着国民经济快速发展，我国中小型交流电机的产 1 量也在快速增加。1998年我国中小型交流电机产量约为4250 中小型电机 是量大面广的产品，它广泛地应用于工业、 农业、国防、公用设施和家用电器等各个领域，作为风机、水 万kW，1999年中小型交流电机产量约为4200万kW。进入 泵、压缩机、机床、印刷机械、造纸机械、纺织机、轧钢机、 21世纪，我国中小型交流电机产量飞速增长，2002年产量约 空调机、城市交通和各种运输车辆的动力，其耗电量占全国 为7005万kW，2003年产量达到8920万kW。到2005年， 总电量的60%以上，因此，中小型电机产业的发展对国民经 我国中小型交流电机产量突破1亿kW，达到1.15亿kW，2006 济建设、能源节约、环境保护和人民生活都起着重要的促进 年产量继续保持稳定的增长，达到1.38亿kW。 作用。 世界电动机制造业的发展已经历了100多年，我国电动机 2.竞争格局 生产起始于1917年至今已有90年的