废旧产品绿色拆解特征建模技术与应用.pdfVIP

应用与试验摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 2015年第3期 (第28卷,总第137期) ·机械研究与应用 · 废旧产品绿色拆解特征建模技术与应用* 郑加德,杨摇 勇,丁庆玮 (青岛理工大学机械工程学院,山东青岛摇 266555) 摘摇 要:传统拆解工艺往往只考虑拆解的经济性问题,而在资源能源节约和环境保护方面存在不足。 通过深入研究 绿色拆解工艺,构建了基于绿色拆解特征的废旧机电产品拆解模型。 对拆解过程中各种影响因素进行描述,提出了 基于绿色拆解特征的方案信息表达方法;通过对绿色拆解特征进行识别、筛选、提取和聚合,建立了以绿色拆解特征 为基础的信息表达模型;最后以废旧汽车发电机为对象,建立了该发电机拆解过程中影响约束信息表达模型,验证了 该绿色拆解模型的正确性。 关键词:绿色拆解;拆解特征;信息模型;汽车发电机 中图分类号:TH162摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 文章编号:1007-4414(2015)03-0072-05 Modeling Technology and Application of Green Dismantling Features for Waste Products ZHENGJia-de,YANG摇 Yong,DING Qing-wei (School of Mechanical Engineering,Qingdao Technological University,Qingdao Shandong 266033,China) Abstract:In the traditional dismantling technology,the only goal of dismantling is the economic issue,but there is insuffi鄄 cient intheaspectofenergyconservation. Throughfurtherstudyofthegreendismantlingprocess,thedismantlingmodeltothe used mechanical and electronic productsisestablishedbasedonthegreendismantlingfeatures. By describingthevariousfac鄄 tors in the process of dismantling,an information expression project based on the green dismantling characteristics is put for鄄 ward;and based on identification,screening,extraction and aggregation to the green dismantling characteristics,a model a鄄 bout information expression of green dismantling characteristicsisestablished. Finally,themodel of expressing information a鄄 bout generator in the process of dismantling is established based on the used automobile generator. Therefore,the green dis鄄 mantling model is proved to be correct. Key words:green dismantling;dismantling feature;information model;automobile generator 0摇 引摇 言 德国的Kahmeyer给出了产品设计的草图阶段。 详细 拆解是产品回收和再制造重用的前提,产品拆解