英语倒装结构和让步状语从句和虚拟语气.docVIP

英语倒装结构和让步状语从句和虚拟语气 最常见的几种倒装结构 一：否定词以及含有否定意义的词或词组放在句首。 never; little; seldom; rarely; nowhere; not only; not until; hardly; hardly---when; scarely---when; no sooner---than; by no means; in no way; at no time; in no case; at no point; in vain; under no circumstance;etc. eg: (1) Never before has our country been as united and peaceful as it is today. (我们的国家从来没有像今天这样团结和祥和。) （2）Hardly did I finish supper when the door bell rang. (我刚一吃完晚饭，门铃就响了。) （3）No sooner had I left the room than he came. (我刚出门，他就来了。) （4）Not until quite recently did I know what had happened. (直到最近我才知道发生的事。) （5）At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons. (中国决不会首先使用核武器。) 二：强调位置、地点的介词短语作状语放在句首时，采用全部倒装。 eg: (1) At the foot of the mountain sprang many new buildings. (在山脚下建起了许多新楼。) （2）Opposite our building stands a department store. (我们大楼的对面就是百货商店。) 三：Only 及其所修饰的状语放到句首时，句子倒装。 eg: (1) Only when flowers bloom together, can spring be considered here. (只有当百花怒放时，才算春天真正来临。) （2）Only if everybody is present here, can we begin the meeting. (只有人到齐了，会议才能开始。) 四：以here / there / now / then 等副词开头，且主语不是代词时句子倒装。 eg : (1) There goes the bell. (铃响了。) （2）Here is a letter for you. (这是你的信。) （3）Now comes your turns. (这回轮到你了。) （4）Then came the day we had been looking forward to . (我们期待已久的日子终于来了。) （5）There they came. (他们来了。) （主语是they 则不行） 五：在so +adj. /adv. +--that 或 To such lengths; To such a degree; To such an extent 等置句首表示强调时，句子倒装。 eg: (1) So easy was the task that they finished it in a few days. (这任务是如此容易，他们几天就完成了。) （2）To such lengths did he go on with his windy speech that some of us began to doze. (他的演讲是如此长，以至我们中的一些人开始打瞌睡。) 六：So; neither; nor; no more 等置于句首构成倒装，表示对不同主语同样动作的肯定或否定，以避免重复。 eg: (1) I have finished reading the text ,so has my sister. (我已看完了课文，我姐姐也看完了。) （2）She won’t give up, nor shall I. (她不会放弃,我也不会.) (3) I disbelieve the story, so does my brother. (我不相信这个故事,我哥哥也不相信.) (4) He didn’t like the film at all, neither did I. (他一点也不喜欢这个电影,我也不喜欢.)