浅析莎剧哈姆雷特中的语言变异及其翻译.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 16 浅析莎剧《哈姆雷特》中的语言变异及其修辞 梁静 （经济管理学院 07级国贸四班 摘要：变异是现代文学文体学的一个重要概念。本文从文学文体学的角度，探讨莎剧《哈姆雷特》中的变异语言和修辞手法，分析其产生的特殊艺术效果，并结合文学文体学的指导功能，最后简要指出语言变异对文学翻译的启示。 关键词：《哈姆雷特》；文学分析 ;变异； 修辞 An Analysis to Language Deviation in Hamlet and Its Translation by Liang Shiqiu Abstract：Deviation is a key concept in literary stylistics, which helps to demonstrate the special aesthetic value of the text. The paper is intended to discuss four main deviation types and terms of figures in Shakespeare’s Hamlet from the perspective of literary stylistics.At last, the paper gives a brief suggestion for translating literary works. Key words：Hamlet; literary analysis; deviation; figure Hamlet? ?? ?? ?? SCENE I. Elsinore. The Castle [Enter Hamlet.]To be, or not to be- that is the question:Whether tis nobler in the mind to sufferThe slings and arrows of outrageous fortuneOr to take arms against a sea of troubles,And by opposing end them. To die- to sleep-No more; and by a sleep to say we endThe heartache, and the thousand natural shocksThat flesh is heir to. Tis a consummationDevoutly to be wishd. To die- to sleep.To sleep- perchance to dream: ay, theres the rub!For in that sleep of death what dreams may comeWhen we have shuffled off this mortal coil,Must give us pause. Theres the respectThat makes calamity of so long life.For who would bear the whips and scorns of time,Th oppressors wrong, the proud mans contumely,The pangs of despisd love, the laws delay,The insolence of office, and the spurnsThat patient merit of th unworthy takes,When he himself might his quietus makeWith a bare bodkin? Who would these fardels bear,To grunt and sweat under a weary life,But that the dread of something after death-The undiscoverd country, from whose bournNo traveller returns- puzzles the will,And makes us rather bear those ills we haveThan fly to others that we know not of?Thus conscience does make cowards of us all,And th