简单句和并列句专题及练习.doc（罗淑春）.docVIP

简单句和并列句 一．简单句的概念：只含有一个主谓结构，而且各个成分都只是由单词或短语表示的句子。 二．简单句的分类(五种) 1．? 主语+连系动词+表语 eg. The weather is very cold.? 主语 连系动词 表语 She feels happy. 主语 连系动词 表语 常见的连系动词主要有：be, get, sound, smell, look, touch, taste, turn, become, seem, appear, last, prove, keep, grow，feel等。 常见充当表语的主要有：名词、形容词和不定式。 主语+不及物动词?? ? eg. Winter is coming.?? 主语 不及物动词 He works in a big factory. 主语 不及物动词 状语 常见的不及物动词(其后不能直接跟宾语，需借助介词)：run, listen, look, wait, sleep, work, arrive, go, come, leave, sell, die, happen, sit, lie, stand, stay, rise等。 主语+及物动词+宾语 eg. I like popular music.? 主语 及物动词 宾语 He eats rice. 主语 及物动词 宾语 4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语（通常指人）+直接宾语（通常指物） eg. He teaches us chemistry. 主语 及物动词 间接宾语 直接宾语 He told me your number. 主语 及物动词 间接宾语 直接宾语 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(常有动词、名词、形容词充当)? eg. We keep the room clean. 主语 及物动词 宾语 宾语补足语? we found the old man dead. 主语 及物动词 宾语 宾语补足语 I often hear her sing in the room. 主语 及物动词 宾语 宾语补足语 习题： （ ）1.The young man decided_ _____up his company in Wanning. A. to open B. opened C. opening D. open ( ) 2.Parents always tell me _______computer games too much. A. not play B. to play C. not to play D. to playing ( ) 3.Your room is very dirty. You should keep it _____. A. clean B. dry C. quiet D. dirty ( ) 4.We will have a field trip this afternoon. The news makes everyone _____. A. excited B. frightened C. happily D. luckily ( ) 5.----I am going to an interview. I feel a little ________. ----Take it easy. Listening to music can help you relax. A. comfortable B. nervous C. excited D. bad ( ) 6.He teaches _____English. A. our B. we C. us D. ours ( ) 7.---Something _______terrible. What goes bad in the kitchen? ----The meat. A. looks B. tastes C. smells D. feels ( ) 8.The song sounds ______.I’d like to download(下载) it. A. wonderfully B. wonderful C. terrible D. terribly ( ) 9. A number of students ____sent to work in Tibet.