航天员常见症状的用药与体位性低血压的关系.pdfVIP

·综述· 航天员常见症状的用药与体位性低血压的关系 施尚今 【摘要】 目的 对航天员在航天飞行中与航天飞行后常见症状的用药与体位性低血压的关系进 行综述。 ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????(???????????????? ??????????????????????)????????资料引用 ??????????????????????32????????????5?????? 著作?部。 ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????(?? ????????)???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 响。止吐药异丙嗪伴有抑制去甲肾上腺素、肾素、醛固酮分泌的作用；安眠药替马西泮具有松弛骨骼 肌张力的作用；升压药氟氢可的松具有抑制去甲肾上腺素分泌的作用。这些药物都会引起血管收缩 下降，水钠储留减少，圆心血量降低从而造成体位性低血压。 结论航天员常见症状的西药疗法常 会引起体位性低血压。中国可以运用中药针灸和少量的西药复合疗法来防治航天员的常见症状，从 而减少两药对人体的不良作用。 【关键词】宇宙飞行；异丙嗪；阿司匹林；醋氨酚；布洛芬；替马西泮；唑吡坦；氟氢可的松； 米多君；低血压，直立性；医学，中国传统 【中圈分类号】?? R856??5 The ?????? between different medications and orthostatic hypotension ? ????? SHJ ??? fin??4006?? ??? ??，??????? ???琔?，???簊????????．?? [Abstract]0bjective Human ??? ?? flown ? space for ? years??Russia(Soviet)??United States??andChina are the three countries ?? ?? the ????? ? transport their ????? ?? ???甌? space environment ? different ?? ???瑆?? can ?? ? changes ? alterations ? the human body??Sphysiological functions ? cause diseases??The??? ??? has ???? ??? ? study physiological changes ? treat ???? ? ????? ??? and after spaceflight??Common ???? ????? ??