考虑碳排放成本的备用市场竞价模型.pdfVIP

第42 卷 第16 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.42 No.16 2014 年8 月16 日 Power System Protection and Control Aug. 16, 2014 考虑碳排放成本的备用市场竞价模型 1 1 2 施泉生 ，李士动 , 张 涛 (1.上海电力学院经济与管理学院, 上海 200090；2.山东国泰科技有限公司, 山东 泰安 271000) 摘要：以电力低碳化发展趋势为背景，以备用资源优化配置为目的，提出了能够体现碳减排因素的备用市场竞价模型。该模 型建立机组备用需求曲线，以考虑容量事故随机性特性和实现多种备用资源的协调配置；应用外部性内在化理论，将边际碳 排放成本内置到机组备用报价中，以得到的边际综合成本作为竞价依据，从而反映机组碳排放特性的影响。最后采用供给与 需求理论方法获得备用决策最优点。对该竞价方法与传统竞价方法进行了比较，比较结果证明该方法可以找到最优的备用配 置点，同时具有碳减排激励作用。该方法兼顾了备用服务的市场化运营与碳减排要求，算例结果也验证了这一点。 关键词：备用市场；竞价模型；碳排放；外部性内在化；供给与需求 A reserve market bidding model considering carbon emission costs 1 1 2 SHI Quan-sheng , LI Shi-dong , ZHANG Tao (1. College of Economics and Management, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, China; 2. Shandong Guotai Technology Co.,Ltd, Taian 271000, China) Abstract: On the background of low carbon trends of electric power sector, a reserve market bidding model considering carbon emission reduction is presented. A reserve demand curve is built firstly, which can consider the uncertainty of contingencies and coordinate the allocation of multiple reserve resources. Internalization of externalities theory is applied and according to which the marginal carbon emissions cost is internalized into the bids to get the marginal overall cost to reflect the affects of carbon emission. Last, supply and demand theory is used to obtain the decision point. The differences of the presented method i