宾语从句用法总结.pptVIP

The Object Clause; I think that they’re fun to watch. Mary thinks that the teams were fantastic. Bill wonders whether they’ll have the sweet rice dumplings again next year. I wonder if it’s similar to the water festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.;宾语从句用法小结一、宾语从句由关联词引出。 我们根据引导宾语从句的连词不同， 可把宾语从句分为三类：?以从属连词that引导的宾语从句。(陈述句) I hear (that) you have passed the examination.?以从属连词if 和whether引导的宾语从句(一般疑问句) I don‘t know if you can come tomorrow.?以连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句(特殊疑问句) Please tell me how you can get here.;二、宾语从句三要素：一连词, 二语序, 三时态。1) 从句为陈述句时用that连接(常省略), 从句语序不变; 主句为一般现在时,从句可为任何时态。 主句为过去时态, 从句用相应的过去时态 ? ???I think (that) she is a clever girl. ? ???We all know (that) they reached Shanghai yesterday. ? ???Do you know (that) there is going to be a football match tonight? I saw (that) they were swimming in the river. ;1. There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know. Jack didn’t know that there would be a meeting in five days.;2) 从句为特殊疑问句时连接词用特殊疑问词引导, 从句改为陈述句语序; 主句为一般现在时,从句可为任何时态。? ? 主句为过去时态, 从句用相应的过去时态 ?? Do you know who she is?? ???Please tell me how long I can keep this book.? ???Nobody knows when he came back. He asked the policeman which is the way to the school. ;1. What size shoes does Mary wear? She wanted to know . She wanted to know what size shoes Mary wore.;2. 从句为一般疑问句时，连接词用whether 或 if, 从句改为陈述句语序; 主句为一般现在时, 从句可为任何时态。主句为过去时态, 从句用相应的过去时态 ? ?? ?Can you tell me whether/if you can mend the bike? ? ?? ?I dont know whether/if they lived in Paris last year. ? ?? ?I want to know whether/if she will lend you the money.? ?? ?I dont know whether/if hell come the day after tomorrow. She wondered if/whether it rained last night ;1. Is there a hotel near here? (Can you tell me). Can you tell me if/ whether there is a hotel near here?;几个需要注意的问题： 宾语从句为客观事实或真理时, 从句只能用一般现在时。 The teacher told me (that) the earth is bigger than the moon. 2. If 和 whether的区别。