FDA - 資料中心 - 生物在線.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 55 FDA Glossary Compiled by: Yaw-Tsong Lee Last updated: November 21, 2010 [ HYPERLINK \l top Top] [ HYPERLINK \l law Laws Regulations] [ HYPERLINK \l FDAorg FDA Organization] [ HYPERLINK \l SFDAorg SFDA国食药监] 食品和药物管理局局长玛格丽特?汉堡(Margaret Hamburg) 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl) acetamide 2 -（ 4 -羟苯基）乙酰胺AAA = abdominal aortic aneurysm腹主动脉瘤ABCs = airways，breathing，circulation气道、呼吸、循环ABI/ACS = Automated Broker Interface of the Automated Commercial System 自动商业系统下的自动经纪人界面(CBP的自动商业系统)absorbable collagen sponge 吸收性胶原海绵absorption rate constant/absorption rate coefficient Ka　 吸收速率常数/吸收速率系数abstinence symptoms戒断症状accelerated approval加速批准access to medicine (ATM)有药品可使用 ACCF = American College of Cardiology Foundation 美国心脏病学会基金会 accredited school 立案学校accuracy准确度Accutane, a brand of isotretinoin异维生素A酸; 异维A酸;异维甲酸; 保肤灵ACE inhibitors = angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors = ACEI血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂acetaminophen扑热息痛; 对乙酰(xian)氨基酚acid reflux胃酸逆流acidified food酸化食品ACR-20 improvement criteria (American College of Rheumatology)美国风湿病学会类风湿关节炎改善的基本定义要求触痛关节数减少≥20% 肿胀关节数减少≥20% 加上以下五条中三条好转≥20%acrylamide 丙烯酰胺ACS of the Bureau of Customs and Border Protection (CBP) = Automated Commercial System自动商业系统ACTH = adrenocorticotropic hormone促肾上腺皮质激素Actimmune (Interferon gamma-1 b) a biologic response modifier, is a single-chain polypeptide containing 140 amino acids 干扰素微克— 1baction letter决定通知active comparator活性对照药物；活性药物对照组active control = AC???? 阳性对照，活性对照active ingredient有效成分Active Substance Master File (ASMF) 欧洲药物主文件Actos (pioglitazone)艾可拓(匹格列酮) (日本武田制药公司Takeda的糖尿病药物)acute myocardial infarction急性心肌梗死acute tibial fractures急性胫骨骨折adalimumab (Humira)阿达木单抗adaptive design自适应设计adaptive randomization自适应随机ADE = adverse drug event药物不良事件adenoviral vectors腺病毒载体adequate and well-controlled studies充分严格的对照研究ADHD = Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder注意力缺陷多动障碍; 注意力不足过动症; 多动症adhesion bar