中国铝工业的产业共生模式分类及其特征.pdfVIP

第 24~接第 10 期 2011 年 10 月 环境科学研究 院ellearch of Environmental Science? 中囱铝工业的产业共生模式分类及其特征 石磊1 ，万红艳2飞陈伟强I 1.清华大学环境学院，国家环境保护生态工业重点实验蜜.北京 l佣084 2. 中南大学商学院，湖南长沙 410083 3. 中国铝业公司战略发展部，北京 10∞82 Vol. 24 , No.10 Oct. ,2011 摘要:随着产业经济的高速增长以及循环经济的发展，我国铝工业的产业共生模式渐路多样化.在概站了我国铝工业发 展情况的基础上，首先梳理由 4 种典型的铝工业产业共生模式，即单核心依托硕、双核心共榈裂、间质集群慰和全谱系裂. 归纳总结了 3 个铝工业产业共生模式特征:①会谱系铝工业产业共生体系具有明显的幽居性，主体产业具有明显的轴向 性;@主产业链共生依锁度逐级递减，共生圈居越到外圆恩关系越枪散;③第 3 闺房属于铝工业辅材供服厂或废物处理资 源再生企业，具有明显的技术依赖性和市场依赖性，属于销工业拓展的新方向.最后探讨了技术进步、经济和环境管制等 因素对于我阔销工业产业共生模式的影响. 关键询:铝工业;产业共生:共生模式:生态化演进 中团分类号: F062.2 文献标志码 :A 文章编号: 1001-6929(201 1) 10 呻 1185 -09 Classification and Characterization of Chinas Aluminum Industry Using an Industrial Symbiosis Model SHI Lei l , WAN Hong-yan 2 ? 3 , CHEN Wei-qiang l 1. MEP Key Laboratory of Eco-industry. School of Environment , Tsinghua Univeraity , Beijing 1创084 ， China 2. Business Sch∞1 ， Central South U niveraity , Changaha 410083 , China 3. Strategic Development Department , Aluminum Co叩oration of China , Beijing 10∞82 ， China Abstract: Wilh rapid economic 伊owth and development of a circular economy , a variety of industrial symbi咽is models have emerged in Chinas aluminum industη. BRIIed on a review of the aluminum industrial development in China , thi? paperωtegoríze? four types of aluminum industrial ?ymbiosis pattems: single-core type , dual.core ty肘， homogeneou8 cluster type and full.spectrum type. Three characteristic8 are 8ummarized for the industrial symbiosis of the aluminum indu~时: 1) the aluminum industrial symbiosis system h8ll three obviously different aphere?. and the core industrie? have a significant tendency to drive development along the industrial chain; 2) the further the 8phere from the core. the looser the symbiotic relationship is; 3) 由e 由i时，佣ter 8phere includes the supplementary supplyωmpani饵， waste recycling and wωte disposal companies. The制 depend significantly on the core 8phere nω only from a technological point of view , but also from the pera阳ctive o