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Unit课文单词学习
PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 10
Unit Four
Why Marriages Fail
Words and Expressions
1. (Para. 1) end in: have sth. as a result at the end
*Their expedition nearly ended in disaster when one of the climbers slid off the mountain.
*One in three marriages ends in divorce.
2. (Para. 1) sacred: adj. relating to a god or religion; very important or greatly respected
*Certain animals were considered sacred.
*The Japanese regard Mount Fuji as a sacred mountain.
3. (Para. 1) ring: vi. to be full of a continuous high sound
*The church bells are ringing.
*屋里笑声欢腾。(The room rang with laughter.)
4. (Para. 1) be destined for: seem certain to happen at some time in the future; be travelling to a particular place
*She seemed destined for a successful career.
*We were destined never to meet again.
Patterns:
be destined for 预定,指定;以…为目的地的
be destined to sth. 预定,指定
be destined to do sth. 一定会…
5. (Para. 1) quantify: vt. [fml] measure (an amount or quantity)
*The damage caused to the tourist industry is difficult to quantify.
*黑市经营的情况无法量化。(It is impossible to quantify the extent of the black economy.)
6. (Para. 2) peril: n. sth. that causes danger, esp. of being harmed or killed
*They put their own lives in peril to rescue their friends.
*难民有饿死的危险。(The refugees were in peril of death from hunger.)
7. (Para. 2) plague:
1) n. a person or thing causing trouble or irritation
*London’s fogs used to be a plague to its residents.
*员工偷盗常常是饭店苦恼的事。(Staff theft is usually the plague of restaurants.)
2) vt. cause pain, suffering, or trouble to someone, esp. for a long period of time
*Financial problems continued to plague the company.
*He was plagued by eye troubles.
8. (Para. 2) turbulent: adj. violent and disorderly; having a restless or uncontrolled quality and a lot of sudden changes
*Jason grew up in the South during the turbulent years of the 1960s.
*他的政治生涯动荡不堪。(He has had a turbulent political career.)
Collocations:
turbulent emotions 紊乱的情绪
a turbulent crowd
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