Unit Five Education.pptVIP

Unit Five Education Part I Skill Focus--- Listening for Sense Part II Topic Focus---- Education I=L+M+N ? I=Interpreting L=listening and analyzing the source language speech M=short-term memory required between the time information is heard and the time it is written down in the notes N=note-taking. 口译技巧：听词取义 听辨；“听”和“辨”，即思考、分析。 “听辨”是口译过程中的第一阶段。 听辨的过程就是接收源语信息，并通过种种分析手段把接收到的信息纳入到我们的理解范畴，以便储存和输出的过程。 Improving Active Listening Main reasons for failure to remember what has been heard: Insufficient attention is paid to the speaker. Unfamiliarity with the topic under discussion. Incompetence in the foreign language/languages 例2： 　　1.电视机用集成电路包括行、场扫描集成电路、中放集成电路、伴音集成电路、彩色解码集成电路、AV/TV转换集成电路、开关电源集成电路、遥控集成电路、丽音解码集成电路、画中画处理集成电路、微处理器（CPU）集成电路、存储器集成电路等。 　　2.音响用集成电路包括AM/FM高中频电路、立体声解码电路、音频前置放大电路、音频运算放大集成电路、音频功率放大集成电路、环绕声处理集成电路、电平驱动集成电路，电子音量控制集成电路、延时混响集成电路、电子开关集成电路等。 　　 例3 纳米技术转基因食品死机垃圾邮件上市海啸海选商品房经济适用房轻轨磁悬浮 nanometer technology genetically modified food system halted Spam go IPO(initial public offering) tsunami wide selection from a large number of candidates commercial residential houses elevated train magnetically levitated train economically affordable houses How to improve active listening: Enlarge background knowledge. Ask WH questions before listening. Listen to the main ideas of the speech. 抓关键词 1pay attention to the key words/sense groups and key structure of a sentence., esp. Who, what, where and when. E.g. 1979年10月25日，国际奥委会执委会在日本东京举行会议，一致通过恢复中国在国际奥委会的合法席位的决议。11月26日，国际奥委会宣布，决定中国人民共和国奥林匹克委员会的名称为“中国奥林匹克奥委会”，设在台湾的奥委会的名称是“中国台北奥林匹克委员会”。随即，中国奥委会做出了参加1980年奥运会的决定。 Once again, the Sahel is slipping into a major food crisis. The European Commission aid allocations in response to the crisis in the Sahel this year already total 60 million EUR. But the worsening of the situation will make this figure insufficient. In July 2005, the images of starving children in the region of Sahel hit