TOFEL备考指南讲解.ppt

文本笔记练习 It is the work of architects to create buildings that are not simply constructions but also offer inspiration and delight.. 建筑 建房 灵感 开心 文本笔记练习 Buildings contribute to human life when they provide shelter, enrich space, complement their site, suit the climate, and are economically feasible. 庇护 空间 房 补充 ---------→ 人 气候 经济合理 文本笔记练习 The client who pays for the building and defines its function is an important member of the architectural team. 购买 顾客 --------→ 团队 决定功能 文本笔记练习 The mediocre design of many contemporary buildings can be traced to both clients and architects. 归因于（提示因果关系） 房（庸） 顾客 ∵ 建筑师 文本笔记练习 In order for the structure to achieve the size and strength necessary to meet its purpose, architecture employs methods of support that, because they are based on physical laws, have changed little since people first discover them – even while building materials have changed dramatically. They are designed to withstand the forces of compression(pushing together), tension(pulling apart), bending, or a combination of these different parts of the structure. The world’s architectural structures have also been devised in relation to the objective limitations of materials. Structures can be analyzed in terms of how they deal with downward forces created by gravity. 文本笔记练习 In order for the structure to achieve the size and strength necessary to meet its purpose, architecture employs methods of support that, because they are based on physical laws, have changed little since people first discover them – even while building materials have changed dramatically. ∵尺寸 + 能力 ----→ 目的 ∴建筑法（符合物理）----→ 少变 材料 ----→ 多变 文本笔记练习 They are design