第三章英汉语言对比分析·句子讲义.ppt

例2：At no time and under no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons. 译文：中国在任何时间和任何情况下都不会首先使用核武器。 5.1 定语从句的翻译 5.1.2 后置译法 例1：But world attention also is focusing on another step, which will make the smoker increasingly self-conscious and uncomfortable about his habit. 译文：同时，人们也正把注意力集中在另一项措施上，这项措施将使吸烟者越来越意识到自己的不良习惯并为之感到不安。 例2：Matter is composed of molecules that are composed of atoms. 译文：物质是由分子构成的，而分子又是由原子组成的。 5.1 定语从句的翻译 5.1.3 融合法 定语从句的主句里有”there be” “to be”等动词时，可以把原句中的主语和定语从句融合在一起，译成简单句。如： 例1：There is a man downstairs who wants to see you. 译文：楼下有人要见你。 例2：This is the very knife which he used to murder the victim. 译文：他就是用这把刀谋杀了受害人。 5.1 定语从句的翻译 5.1.4 译成状语 含有表示原因意思的定语从句。如： 例1：The ambassador was giving a dinner for a few people whom he wished especially to talk to or to hear from. 译文：大使只宴请了几个人，因为他特别想和这些人谈谈，听听他们的意见。 例2： In a personal sense, I think of my eldest son, whose birthday is today. 译文：就个人来讲，我想到我的大儿子，因为今天是他的生日。 Smattering 一知半解，肤浅的理解 * 第三章（2）句子翻译技巧 第一节 直译与意译 1.1 直译法 例1：What he told me was only half - truth. 译文：他告诉我的只是些半真半假的东西而已。 例2：Whatever he saw and heard on his trip gave him a very deep impression. 译文：他此行所见所闻都给他留下了深刻的印象。 例3：Whoever comes will be welcome. 译文：谁来都欢迎。 1.1 直译法 例4：I told him that because of the last condition , I′d have to turn it down. 译文：我告诉他, 因为那最后一个条件, 我只得谢绝。 例5：I made it clear to them that they must hand in their paper before ten o’clock in the morning. 译文：我向他们讲清楚了的, 他们必须在上午10 时前交卷。 1.2 意译法 例1：On a rainy day the children sometimes ran their mother ragged. 直译:在雨天，孩子们有时候把他们的母亲跑得衣衫褴褛。 意译:在雨天，孩子们有时候把他们的母亲闹得筋疲力尽。 1.2 意译法 例2：Up Broadway he turned, and halted at a glittering café, where are gathered together nightly the choicest products of the grapes, the silkworm and the protoplasm. 直译：他拐到百老汇路上，在一家灯火辉煌的饭店前停下来，那里每晚汇集了葡萄、蚕和原生质最精良的产品。 意译：他拐到百老汇路上，在一家灯火辉煌的饭店前停下来，那里每晚汇集上好的美酒、华丽的衣服和有地位的人物。 第二节 转态译法 2.1 保留原主语，被动转换为主动 例：Six medical scientists were honored in 1973 by the Gairdner Foundation of Toronto, Canada, for outstanding res