高中英语教学资料（缙云中学）汇编-Grammar.pptVIP

* Declan is a famous singer. He sings the song tell me why. Declan is a famous singer _________sings the song tell me why. he who / that He is a little boy. He is eating. He is a little boy _________ is eating. he who / that The buildings had been damaged. Several days later most of the buildings were repaired. Several days later most of the buildings ____________had been damaged were repaired. the buildings which / that This is the car. He bought the car last year. This is the car ____________he bought last year. the car which / that Do you know the man ? We saw the man at the Beijing Hotel. Do you know the man ___________ we saw at the Beijing Hotel? the man whom / that I’m not interested in the book. The book has just been published. I’m not interested in the book _____________ has just been published. the book which / that Here are my neighbours. Their home was destroyed by the earthquake. Here are my neighbours_______ home was destroyed by the earthquake. their whose This frightened boy is looking for his mother now. His mother was lost in the disaster. This frightened boy _________ mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now. whose Don’t get too close to the house. Its roof is under repair. Don’t get too close to the house _______roof is under repair. its whose The roof of it is under repair. Don’t get too close to the house the roof _________is under repair. of it of which Don’t get too close to the house ________the roof is under repair. of it of which 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或者代词用作定语的句子就叫做定语从句。 被定语从句修饰的词，叫先行词。 定语从句 关系代词: who, whom, whose, which, that, as 关系副词: when, where, why 引导定语从句的关联词有： 关系词的三个作用: 代替先行词; 在定语从句中作句子成分; 引导定语从句。 定语从句的位置 定语从句通常放在被修饰成分之后。 This is the car which he bought last year. 先行词 定语从句 Do you know the man? He spoke just now. Do you know the man who spoke just now? Ⅱ. 关系代词的用法 关系 代词 指人 指物 subject (主语) object (宾语) attribute（定语） that √ √ √ √ which √ √ √ who √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ whom whose 【想一想】何时可以省略？ 在从句中作宾语时可以省略。