高中英语必修五教学资料-Unit 5 Learning about Language.pptVIP

Unit 5 First aid Learning about Language Discover useful words and expressions. Learn the grammar: Ellipsis (省略）. Learning aims 省略句 ① First degree burns turn white when pressed. ② Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. Leading-in Ellipsis (省略） 为了使语言简洁或避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接，省略句中的一个或几个句子成分，这种语法现象称为省略。省略在语言中，尤其在对话中，是一种十分普遍的语法现象。 Examples in the text If possible, discuss what kind of first aid you should give in these situations. Turn white when pressed. May be pain around edge of the injured area. Dry the burned area gently. Look at these sentences. Decide with your partner which words have been left out. Please complete them. A. Sounds like a good idea. B. Doesn’t matter. C. This way, please. D. Like some more tea? E. Pity you can’t come. F. I’ll be glad to if invited to the party. G.—Do you know her telephone number? —No, I’ve forgotten. H. What a beautiful picture! 简单句中的省略 1.在对话中 — How is your mother today? — (She is ) Much better. 2.在祈使句中 (You) Open the door, please. 3.在感叹句中 What a (good) boy (he is)! How (hard) they are working! 4.表示讲话人的意见和看法 (It) Sounds fine to me. (It’s a) Pity you couldn’t come. 5.提问 (Is there) Anything wrong? (Have you) Found the bike? 6.名词所有格修饰的名词若表示店铺、住宅、教堂或上下文已暗示或明确指出过的事物 At her mother’s (house) she passed many happy days. 并列句中的省略 1.后面分句中与前面相同的部分常被省略。 She was poor but (she was) honest. 2.有时并列句中的省略部分出现在后面的分句中，看完最后一个分句才能掌握全句的完整意义。 Mary can (speak English) and Mary ought to speak English. 1. 在状语从句中 (1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致, 且从句中含系动词be时,可以省略状语从句中的主语和系动词be, 这时从句中可出现如下结构: ①连词(as, as if, once)+名词 Once (he was) a teacher, he now works in a government office. ②连词(though, whether, when)+形容词 Work hard when (you are) young ,or you’ll regret. 复合句中的省略 ③连词(when, while, though)+现在分词 While (I was) walking along the street, I heard my name called. ④连词(when, if ,even if, unless, once, until, than, as)+过去分词 ⑤连词(as if, as though)+不定式 1.（2015?湖南高考）Video games can be a poor influence if_____ in the wrong