Development of an in vitro method to estimate the sensitization induction level of contact allergens.pdfVIP

Development of an in vitro method to estimate the sensitization induction level of contact allergens.pdf

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Development of an in vitro method to estimate the sensitization induction level of contact allergens.pdf

Toxicology Letters 271 (2017) 1–11 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Toxicology Letters journal homepage: /locate/toxlet Development of an in vitro method to estimate the sensitization induction level of contact allergens Valentina Galbiatia, Angela Papalea, Marina Marinovicha, Sue Gibbsb,c, Erwin Roggend, Emanuela Corsinia,* a Laboratory of Toxicology, DiSFeB, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy b Department of Dermatology, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands c Department of Oral Cell Biology, ACTA, Amsterdam, The Netherlands d 3Rs Management and Consultancy, Denmark HIGHLIGHTS  The RhE IL-18 assay better predicts human skin sensitizers.  A simple in vitro method to estimate in vivo potency was developed.  In the current paper, 14 chemicals not previously tested were used.  Good correlations between in vitro predicted LLNA EC3 and human NOEL values with in vivo available data were found. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT ARTICLE INFO Article history: Received 12 December 2016 Received in revised form 25 January 2017 Accepted 31 January 2017 Available online 9 February 2017 Keywords: Reconstituted human epidermis 3D model In vitro Contact allergens Potency Contact hypersensitivity ABSTRACT No standardized in vitro methods to assess potency of skin sensitizers are available. Recently, we standardized a procedure which combines the epidermal equivalent potency assay with assessment of IL18 to provide a single test for identi?cation and classi?cation of skin sensitizers. This current study aimed to extend tested chemicals, and to provide a simple in vitro method for estimation of the expected sensitization induction level interpolating in vitro EC50 and IL-18 SI2 values to predict LLNA EC3 and/or human NOEL from standards curves generated using reference contact allergens. Reconstituted human epidermis was challenged with 14 chemicals not previously tested benzoquinone, chlorpromazine, chloramine T, benzyl salicylate, diethyl maleate, dihyd

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