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Consequences of brown bear viewing tourism A review.pdf

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Consequences of brown bear viewing tourism A review.pdf

Biological Conservation 206 (2017) 169–180 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Biological Conservation journal homepage: /locate/bioc Review Consequences of brown bear viewing tourism: A review Vincenzo Penteriani a,b,?,1, José Vicente López-Bao a,?,1, Chiara Bettega a, Fredrik Dalerum a,c,d, María del Mar Delgado a, Klemen Jerina e, Ilpo Kojola f, Miha Krofel e, Andrés Ordiz g a Research Unit of Biodiversity (UMIB, UO-CSIC-PA), Oviedo University - Campus Mieres, 33600 Mieres, Spain b Department of Conservation Biology, Estación Biológica de Do?ana, C.S.I.C., c/Américo Vespucio s/n, 41092 Seville, Spain c Department of Zoology, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden d Mammal Research Institute (MRI), Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Hat?eld, 0028, South Africa e Department of Forestry and Renewable Forest Resources, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ve?na pot 83, SI-1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia f Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), Box 16, FI-96301 Rovaniemi, Finland g Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resource Management, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Postbox 5003, NO-1432 ?s, Norway article info Article history: Received 26 August 2016 Received in revised form 22 December 2016 Accepted 28 December 2016 Available online 9 January 2017 Keywords: Ursus arctos Feeding site Grizzly bear Management Viewing site Habituation Food-conditioning Ecotourism abstract Many countries promote wildlife observation as part of ecotourism offerings. The brown bear Ursus arctos is among the most targeted species for ecotourism in North America and Europe, making it an ideal candidate to examine the consequences of wildlife viewing upon the species. As bear viewing often occurs in sensitive places where bears congregate for mating, rearing young and/or feeding, it is important to evaluate potential positive and negative effects of different viewing practices. Here we reviewed available info