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Can the natural turf pitch be viewed as a risk factor for injury within Association Football.pdf
Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 19 (2016) 547–552
Contents lists available at ScienceDirect
Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport
journal homepage: /locate/jsams
Review
Can the natural turf pitch be viewed as a risk factor for injury within Association Football?
David J Rennie a,?, Jos Vanrenterghem b, Martin Littlewood c, Barry Drust d
a Leicester City Football Club, Department of Medicine and Sports Science, King Power Stadium, England b Biomechanics, Liverpool John Moores University, England c Sport Social Science, Liverpool John Moores University, England d Applied Physiology, Liverpool John Moores University, England
article info
Article history: Received 11 February 2015 Received in revised form 4 May 2015 Accepted 2 July 2015 Available online 10 July 2015
Keywords: Soccer/football Injuries Natural turf Hardness Sports surfaces
abstract
Objectives: A review of the current literature is used to propose a ‘conceptual model for relative pitch hardness’ and how this may affect incidence of injury within Association Football. Based upon the injury risk and causation model of Meeuwisse et al. (Clin J Sport Med 2007; 17(3):215), it may provide researchers a necessary framework to guide future research investigations. Design: A literature review. Methods: A comprehensive search of electronic databases available until October 2014, and supplemental hand searching was conducted to identify relevant studies. Studies were deemed relevant if they met the following criteria: published in English, presented or referenced in an epidemiological study or provided data directly and/or related to the surface of the football pitch, ball or boot to surface interaction and injury. Further information was sourced on surface hardness, players’ movement patterns and physiological demands within football. Results: Papers varied in methodological quality, with comparative studies examining injury rates on arti?cial versus natural turf pitches being most prevalent. No prospect
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