Carrier-selective p- and n-contacts for efficient and stable photocatalytic water reduction.pdfVIP

Carrier-selective p- and n-contacts for efficient and stable photocatalytic water reduction.pdf

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Carrier-selective p- and n-contacts for efficient and stable photocatalytic water reduction.pdf

G Model CATTOD-10463; No. of Pages 6 ARTICLE IN PRESS Catalysis Today xxx (2016) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Catalysis Today journal homepage: /locate/cattod Carrier-selective p- and n-contacts for ef?cient and stable photocatalytic water reduction Dowon Bae a, Thomas Pedersen b, Brian Seger a, Beniamino Iandolo c, Ole Hansen a,b, Peter C.K. Vesborg a, Ib Chorkendorff a,? a Department of Physics, Technical University of Denmark, Building 311, Fysikvej, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark b Department of Micro- and Nanotechnology, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark c Center for Electron Nanoscopy, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark article info Article history: Received 31 July 2016 Received in revised form 6 November 2016 Accepted 7 November 2016 Available online xxx Keywords: Photocatalysis Carrier-selective contact Hydrogen evolution Metal-oxide-semiconductor abstract The successful realization of carrier-selective contacts for crystalline silicon (c-Si) based device for photocatalytic hydrogen production has been demonstrated. The proposed TiO2 protected carrier-selective contacts resemble a metal-oxide-semiconductor con?guration, including a highly-doped nanocrystalline silicon (nc-Si) and a tunnel oxide, thereby form a heterostructure with the c-Si substrate. By substituting conventional pn+-junction Si by c-Si/SiOX/nc-Si structure for both front and back contacts we demonstrate a 16% increase in photovoltage (an open circuit voltage of 584 mV under AM 1.5G conditions). TiO2 protected carrier-selective photoelectrodes showed excellent long-term durability in acidic aqueous solution having stable photocurrent output for more than 40 days, implying that the proposed carrierselective contact is a promising con?guration to substitute for the conventional pn-junction based c-Si photocathodes. ? 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 1. Introduction Photoelectrochemical splitting of water into H2 (

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