第一讲：威尔逊-行政学之研究课件.pptVIP

第一讲 行政学之研究 The Study of Administration ——伍德罗·威尔逊 Woodrow Wilson I. An introduction of Woodrow Wilson Thomas Woodrow Wilson(1856-1924):The son of a priests family in Virginia. In 1883, Wilson entered Johns Hopkins University, and get history and political science phd 3 years later. 1. A Scholar Academic research in Bryn Mawr Institute ( 1885-1888 ) and Wesley University ( 1888-1890 ) . Law and political economics professor in Princeton University(1890-1910). President of Princeton University(1902-1910) Congressional Government: A Study in American Politics(Doctoral Dissertation) Princeton in the Nations Service and in the Service of All Nations.(School running concept) Turn the man who can only do homework foolishly to a man who can think problems. The academic department system and A core requirement system. 2. A Politician The governor of New Jersey(1910-1912) The president of the United States of America(1912-1920). One of the big three in Paris peace conference(1918). Compress the power of Wall Street bankers Strengthening the system of racial segregation Isolationism and Pacifism National self-determination Fourteen point peace principle II. The status of the essay 1. The beginning study of public administration. 2. Analyzed the necessity of researching on administrative management and building the subject of administration deeply. 3. Introduced the nature of administrative problem and the object to study, proposed the research tasks and goals of the subjects. 4. Described a number of specific issues such as personnel management, administrative supervision, administrative ethics, administrative decentralization 5. Filed the method and path to study administration. III. The necessity to study administration 1. Industrialization and market economy made it more and more complex to management the society. Corporations had no bodies to be kicked and no souls to be damned. The perennial discords between master and workmen which now so often disturb industrial s