高中英语学习细节（人教版必修3）之TheMillionPoundBank－No：（TheMillionPoundBank－Note）句法总结Word版含解析.docVIP

1. Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 快到黄昏的时候我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。 find +宾语+宾语补足语(介词短语或分词)意为“发现某人/某物”。 She got home, only to find the door locked. 她回到家却发现门被锁上了。 find + sb./sth.+宾语补足语=find (+ that)+sb/sth.+谓语动词 find + it + adj./ n…觉得做某事 find + sb./sth. doing 发现在做(主动) find sb/sth. done 发现被做(被动或表示状态) find oneself in/at... 发觉自己在某处/处于 find sb./sth.+adj.+ to do sth. 觉得做某事 (to do用主动形式表被动意义) 1. Of the 2, 000 stock investors 　　　　 last month, 90% were found 　　　　 in financial knowledge. ? A. surveyed; lacking B. having been surveyed; to lack C. surveyed; lacked D. to have been surveyed; lack 【答案】A　第1空考查过去分词作后置定语;第2空考查find sb doing sth.这一结构。 The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上我正感到绝望的时候一艘船发现了我。 句中的when意为“这时就在这个时候”相当于and then / and just then / and at that time。 He was on the point of going to bed when the telephone rang. 他刚要上床睡觉,这时电话响了。 句子仿写我们在开会的时候有人突然闯入。 【答案】We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 当when作“这时”讲时通常和正在发生的或即将发生的动作连用其中when引导的从句要用一般过去时。通常构成以下句型 had just done... when... 刚做完某事,这时 be doing... when... 正在做这时 be about to do... when... 正在做这时 be on the point of doing... when... 正要做这时 He was reading newspapers when he heard his name called. 他正在读报,这时听到有人叫他的名字。 I was about to go out when an unexpected visitor came. 我正要出门,一位不速之客来访了。 She was on the point of leaving when I arrived. 她正要离开,这时我来了。 单项　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Lily was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park 　　　　 she was bitten on the leg by a snake. ? when B. while C. since D. before 【答案】A　 3. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. 您只要想来随时欢迎想吃什么尽管吃。 whenever和whatever在此分别引导让步状语从句和宾语从句分别相当于any time when和anything that等用来加强语气。 Whoever says that is a liar. 说那话的人都是骗子。 Whatever decision he made I would support it. 无论他做出什么决定我都会支持的。 “疑问词+-ever”可引导让步状语从句相当于“no matter+疑问词”。还可引导名词性从句。 Whatever you say, I’ll believe you. = No matter what you say, I’