天津市宾馆酒店综合用水定额编制.docVIP

天津市宾馆酒店综合用水定额编制 　　摘要：宾馆酒店是水资源消费大户。通过对天津市的11家宾馆酒店进行抽样调查，分析其用水结构并对其中6家宾馆的水平衡测试报告进行了数据分析。通过主成分分析和相关性分析两种方法找出宾馆酒店的主要用水影响因素，运用数理统计方法中的简单平均法、加权平均法、二次平均法和概率测算法，计算得到不同水平下宾馆酒店的基础用水定额。考虑到不同类型宾馆酒店的用水差异，计算得到不同类型宾馆酒店的调节系数。为保证用水定额管理的有效实施，且使各宾馆酒店的满足率达到70%，建议当前宾馆酒店行业的用水定额值取500 L/（床?d），调节系数取0.3～1.6。与现行用水定额进行比较，可以看出编制的用水定额值具有合理性、先进性并在全国处于领先水平。 　　关键词：宾馆酒店；综合用水定额；调节系数；天津市 　　中图分类号：TV213.4 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1672-1683（2015）06-1197-06 　　Abstract：Water resources consumption of hotels is very large.Based on the sample investigation of 11 hotels in Tianjin，the structure of water utilization and water balance test reports of 6 hotels were analyzed.The main factors affecting water consumption in hotels were identified through the principal component analysis and correlation analysis.The basal water use quotas of hotels with different levels were calculated using the statistical analysis methods，including simple average method，weighted-average method，secondary average method，and probabilistic evaluation method.According to the differences of water consumption in different types of hotels，the accommodation coefficients for different types of hotels were introduced and obtained from scientific calculations.In order to guarantee the effective implementation of water quota management and achieve the satisfaction rate of 70% for each hotel，the basal water use quota was suggested as 500 L/（bed?d） for hotels in Tianjin，and the accommodation coefficient was suggested between 0.3 and 1.6.Compared with the existing water use quotas，the suggested water use quota is rational and advanced. 　　Key words：hotel；comprehensive water consumption quota；accommodation coefficient；Tianjin City 　　天津是水资源极度短缺的城市，加强计划用水和节约用水，是解决水资源供需矛盾的重要途径。《中共中央国务院关于加快水利改革发展的决定》（中发[2011]1号）以及2011年中央水利工作会议明确提出把实行最严格水资源管理制度作为加快转变经济发展方式的战略举措，其中总量控制和定额管理是最为重要的管理手段。建立健全用水定额管理制度，深入贯彻落实水利部实行最严格水资源管理制度的要求，是实现 “用水总量控制红线”和“用水效率红线”最为重要的手段。 　　在天津市以往的用水定额制定中，虽针对宾馆行业编制了综合用水定额，但上次制定距今已将近十年。这十年中天津经济社会飞速发展，而宾馆行业也随着天津的快速发展而越发兴旺，因此有必要对现阶段的宾馆行业的综合用水情况重