供应链中采购到配销的最佳策略-以汽车保险杆为例-真理大学工管系.doc

供應鏈中採購到配銷的最佳策略-以汽車保險桿為例 The optimal strategies from purchasing to distributing in Supply Chain- part bumper bar of the automobile 蔡振芳1威振八芳小組2 1真理大學工業管理學系副教授 2真理大學工業管理學系專題小組 中文摘要 一個完整的供應鏈管理是流程整合的程式。供應鏈的上下游交易關係始於採購原料的行為到生產完成品至倉庫，而後收到訂單出貨的配銷部份，這整個交易過程牽涉的是交易雙方組織內不同部門的彼此配合。在近十年來的全球競爭之環境下，迎接企業的挑戰是在最適當的時間、地點，以最低的運送成本，將最高品質的產品或服務送到顧客手上，製造公司開始體會到策略性或合作性之供應商或顧客關係的重要性。就以汽車零件保險桿為例，我們以福竝公司做為研究對象，探討這間工廠裡在採購鏈、生產鏈、存貨鏈、配銷鏈四個鏈中可能會發生的問題，利用魚骨圖先分析問題產生的起始，進而分析策略下，對整體有利的決策。我們藉由敏感度分析來了解四個鏈當中各項成本對於總成本之影響程度。經由LINGO求解，進一步探討降低成本對供應鏈之影響及降低總成本之效益。最後，將推導出的成本數學模式藉由LINGO的撰寫並搭配相關參數，即可搜尋到總成本的最佳解。 關鍵字：供應鏈管理、敏感度分析、LINGO Abstract Supply Chain Management provides the multi-stage integrations for the global operations among the chain members. It begins with the material of chasing and ends with receiving the payment for finished products. The whole operating process involves the dynamic cooperation of optimizing functions on both sides (Supply Demand). Under the environment of global competition in the past ten years, it is in the most proper time, place to meet the growing challenge of enterprises; the cost reduction of material production and transportation; and the quality improvement of new products for customer demands. The sub-contractors begin to realize the importance of cooperative relations between suppliers and customers. Taking part bumper bar of the automobile as a case study, we applied the product design and production from Fu-Ting Company for our research background. We tried to investigate the questions of the chains procurement. First, we utilized the different chains’ model to analyze supply chain problems and select the optimal strategies to meet the objectives of cost reductions. For solving and simulating the supply chain problems by LINGO package and probing into lower costs to the influence which supplies the chain and benefit of reducing the total cost further. Finally, the cost mathematical models were derived to match relevant parameters with the writing of LINGO progr