看民族文化传承文明走出更好的文化历程.docVIP

看民族文化传承文明走出更好的文化历程 在中国两千多年的封建社会历史的过程中，儒家思想一直占据着根深蒂固的弦统治地位，对中国社会产生了极其深刻而久远的影响。中国人向来以自我贬仰的思想作为处世经典，这便是以儒家的“中庸之道”作为行为的基本准则。“中”是儒家追求的理想境界，人生处世要以儒家仁、义、礼、智、信的思想道德观念作为每个人的行为指南，接人待物，举止言谈要考虑温、良、恭、俭、让，以谦虚为荣，以虚心为本，反对过分地显露自己表现自我。因此，中国文化体现出群体性的文化特征，这种群体性的文化特征是不允许把个人价值凌驾于群体利益之上的。 In the feudal society of China for more than two thousand years of history, Confucianism has been dominated by the ruling status string ingrained, have a very profound and lasting impact on Chinese society. Chinese has always been humbled themselves thought as a way of classic, this is the Confucian a middle course as the basic criteria. In the Confucian ideal of is the pursuit of life, must take the Confucian benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, moral concept as a guide to action for each person, treat people, ones behavior and conversation to consider temperature, good, respectful, frugality, make, with modest pride, with an open mind as this, against too much to show their own self-expression. Therefore, Chinese culture reflect the cultural characteristic of the group, this group of cultural characteristics are not allowed to put the value of personal interests above the group. 西方国家价值观的形成至少可追溯到文艺复兴运动。文艺复兴的指导思想是人文主义，即以崇尚个人为中心，宣扬个人主义至上，竭力发展自己表现自我。“谦虚”这一概念在西方文化中的价值是忽略不计的。生活中人们崇拜的是“强者”“英雄”。有本事，有才能的强者得到重用，缺乏自信的弱者只能落伍或被无情地淘汰。因此，西方文化体现出个体文化特征，这种个体性文化特征崇尚个人价值凌驾于群体利益之上。 In western countries the formation of values can be traced back to at least the renaissance. The guiding ideology of Renaissance humanism, which is to advocate the individual as the center, to promote the supremacy of individualism, to develop their own self-expression. Modesty the value of this concept in the western culture is negligible. People living in the worship of the strong, hero . Have the skill, there can be reuse of the strong, weak and lacking self-confidence only behind or were eliminated. Therefore, the western culture reflect the individual characteristics of the culture, the cultural identity of individuals advo