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The cab drivers who knew about the traffic jam took another road. 知道那里堵车的计程车司机换了另一条道。 The cab drivers, who knew about the traffic jam, took another road. 计程车司机因为知道那里塞车了，他们都换了另一条道。 4）含义不同 比较下面的两个句子：? I?have?a?sister?who?is?a?doctor.? I?have?a?sister,?who?is?a?doctor.? 我有一个医生的姐姐 我有一个姐姐，她是当医生的。 5）先行词不同 限定性定语从句的先行词只能是____________， 而非限定性定语从句的先行词则可以是_________，也可以是___________；如： 名词或代词 名词或代词 短语或句子 The area along the Yellow River is the place which needs to be protected. Peter?drove?too?fast,?which?was?dangerous. He?changed?his?mind,?which?made?me?very?angry.? ————— ——————— ———————————— 6）关系词不同 关系词that和why可用于限制性定语从句中，通常不用于非限制性定语从句； 另外，在限制性定语从句中，关系词有时可以省略(宾语），而在非限制性定语从句中关系词一律不省略。 她收到了老板的邀请，这是她意想不到的。 She received an invitation from her boss, that came as a surprise. 他失去工作的主要原因是他喝酒。 The main reason, why he lost his job, was that he drank. which for which 另外，在限制性定语从句中，关系代词which用作宾语时，如果不是紧跟在介词之后，通常可以省略；但在非限制性定语从句中，不管在什么情况下均不可省略关系代词which。 He gave me some suggestions (which) are quite useful for me. He made such rapid progress, which surprised us all. 错漏“摆”出 1. People are excited to meet Zhai Zhigang, he was the first Chinese to walk in space . 2. Many Chinese will never forget May 12th, 2008, when a big earthquake happened in Sichuan then. 3. Which is shown on TV, many children suffered a lot from the polluted milk. he who then 去掉 Which As 错漏“摆”出 4. China got the most gold medals in the Olympics, that makes people excited. 5. I dream of going to Beijing, which the 29th Olympic Games was held. that which which where/ in which competition Task 1: Fill in the blanks using which, as, when, who, whom, where, when, why, that. (1) St Petersburg is a very beautiful city, _____ was once called Leningrad. (2) In Xi’an, I met a teacher, ____ has a strong love for cultural relics and took me to visit the history museum. which who (3) I don’t remember the soldier, ____ told me not to tell anyone what I had seen. (4) My grandfather was a