过去分词作状语过去分词作状语.docVIP

过去分词作状语 过去分词（短语）作状语，表示动作发生的背景或情况，在意义上相当于一个状语从句，其省略的主语（也称逻辑主语）与主句的主语保持一致。过去分词（短语）在句中作状语可以表示时间、条件、方式或伴随、让步、原因等 Once published（=Once the dictionary is published by. ... ）,the dictionary will be very popular. Inspired by her example （=As they were Inspired by. ..）, the League member worked even harder. Given more time（=If we were given more time ）,we could do it much better. Beaten by the opposite team （=Though they were beaten by. ..）,the players were not discouraged and practiced even harder. The woman scientist entered the lab, followed by her assistants. 误区警示 过去分词（短语）作状语时，其前面可以带有相应的连词（词组），如when,though,although,as if,as though,if,unless,until,once等，表时间、让步、方式、条件等。 e.g:If (I am) invited,I will attend the wedding of my friend. 如果我受到邀请，我将参加我朋友的婚礼。 （2） 过去分词与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，即表被动；句子的主语与现在分词之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，即表主动。 e.g:Asked why he was late,he cried. 被问到他为什么迟到时，他哭了。 （3） 过去分词（短语）作状语时，分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语要一致。 e.g:If caught,the police will punish the thief.(×) If caught,the thief will be punished by the police.(√) 小偷如果被抓，会受到警方的处罚。 （4）有些过去分词已形容词化，作状语时表示人的状态。 常见的有：satisfied,surprised,interested,moved,pleased,disappointed等。 e.g:Disappointed at the examination result,the girl stood there without saying a word. 因为对考试结果很失望，那个女孩站在那儿一句话也没说。 一 填空题 1.____(lose)in thought, he almost ran into tha car in front of him. 2.____(praise) by his teacher, Tom worked even harder. 3.Young students should go and work where___(need). 4.____(taste) delicious, the bread in this shop was sold out soon. 5.The work_____ (finish), he went home. 6.Much ______(discourage), she moved on to Beijing. 7. ____(blame)for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. 8.____(unit), we stand; _____(divide), we fall. 9._____(defeat), he remained a popular boxer. 10.He came in, _____(follow) by his wife. 二 选择题 )1. _______ more attention, the tree could have grown better. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having gi