五年制临床医学本科生的科研素质现状调查.docVIP

五年制临床医学本科生的科研素质现状调查 　　[摘要] 目的 了解五年制医学本科生的科研素质现状，探究原因，并探讨更加高效合理的本科生科研能力培养模式。方法 采用自编问卷调查表，无记名随机抽样进行学生科研现状调查。 结果 我校临床专业本科生对科研重要性和必要性的认同度都较高（90%），但对科研工作的认知度不足（40%），且缺乏相关基础知识的必要训练。结论 学生目前的科研素质相对偏低，学校应更新教学理念，开设科研课程，积极推行导师责任引导制，鼓励和培养学生批判和创新思维，以提高我校本科生的科研素质。 　　[关键词] 医学本科生；科研现状；创新能力 　　[中图分类号] R-4 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701（2013）36-0115-03 　　Survey on the current status of the scientific research and innovation abilities of the five-year clinical medicine students 　　YI Xiangwei ZHANG Disi LI Yuntao WU Kun ZENG Yun LI Chengping SHI Mingxia 　　Department of Haematology， the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University in Yunnan Province， Kunming 650033， China 　　[Abstract] Objective To study the scientific research and innovation abilities of the five-year clinical medicine Students and investigate more effective cultivating models of the scientific research ability. Methods We studied the current status of the scientific research and innovation abilities of the five-year clinical medicine students with the self-designed anonymous questionnaires. One hundred and twentystudents were enrolled in this study. Results The importance and necessity of scientific research gained higher identification from the clinical undergraduates in our university （ 90%）. However they knew little about the methods of scientific research. In addition， they were short of training of relevant basic knowledge. Conclusion The scientific research quality of students in our university were relatively low at present. We should update teaching ideas， offer students the chances to attend the courses of scientific research， and actively promote tutorial system. We should also encourage and cultivate students critical and innovative thinking. 　　[Key words] Medical undergraduates； Scientific research； Innovation abilities 　　当今医学模式变化快速，现代医学教育要求医学生毕业后应具有医疗、教学、科研等多方面的能力。目前，在我国研究型大学中，本科生科研活动逐步得到重视，但与国外相比，仍处于起步阶段[1，2]，无论质量还是数量，仍局限在较低层次上，对本科生科研的投入和关注相对不足。昆明医科大学立足边疆、服务边疆，与时俱进，对本科生科研工作非常重视，自2007年起就