第二讲_词义的确定.pptVIP

第二讲 词义的确定 Yin Xiaohong According to Firth Each word when used in a new context is a new word. 每个词用于新的上下文中，就成为了一个新词。 An example Discipline means choices. Every time you say yes to a goal or objective, you say no to many more. Every prize has its price. The prize is the yes; the price is the no. 1. 根据词类确定词义　 见ｐ15－17 I want to present everyone present a present. 我想给在座的各位赠送一份礼物。 He was too close to the door to close it. 他离门太近了，所以关不了门。 To be continued The insurance is invalid for the invalid. 该保险对残疾人无效。 After a number of injections my face got number. 打了几针后，我的脸麻木了。 2. 根据词的搭配习惯确定词义 见p17-19 Toilet Toilet table Toilet water Toilet cream Toilet powder An elaborate toilet 梳妆台 花露水 雪花膏、润肤霜 爽身粉 盛装 Toilet soap Toilet paper Toilet glass Toilet article Flush toilet 香皂 卫生纸 梳妆镜 梳妆用具 抽水马桶 Pick up Could you pick me up sometime before six? The murderer was picked up within 24 hours. She picked up an old camera at the flea market. He slipped and fell, but quickly picked himself up. To be continued Tom picked up 90 dollars a week. How did you manage to pick up the language in such a short period of time? His health picked up after a week in hospital. We picked up the story again at the point where Jack has lost his job at the newspaper office. 3. 根据词的使用场合确定词义 见p19-23 （1）like He likes mathematics. 他喜欢数学。 Like knows like. 英雄识英雄。 To be continued In the sunbeam passing through the window, there are fine grains of dust shining like gold. 在射入窗内的阳光中，细微的尘埃象金子一般在闪闪发光。 （2）overlook Mother overlooked her son’s fault. 母亲原谅了儿子的错误。 Her services have been overlooked by her superiors. 她的工作业绩一直未得到上级的重视。 He did not know he was being overlooked by the landlord. 他不知道他被房东监视。 4. 词义的引申 Sharp A sharp knife Sharp eyes A sharp child A sharp pain A sharp turn A sharp tongue A sharp smell Sharp image 锋利的刀子 敏锐的目光 机灵的孩子 剧痛 急转弯 犀利的言辞 刺鼻的气味 清晰的形象 More examples The photo flatters him. 他本人长得没有照片上那么帅。 Do you want regular or king size? 你想要一般尺码还是加大码的？ Every life has its roses an