国际企业管理50506.docVIP

GLOSSARY International management国际企业管理|国际管理 P 6 Process of applying management concepts and techniques in a multinational environment and adapting management practices to different economic, political, and cultural environments. 在一个跨国跨文化的环境中运用管理概念和技术以及对不同的经济，政治和文化环境采取合适的管理措施的过程. MNC 跨国公司 P 6 A firm having operations in more than one country, international sales, and a nationality mix of managers and owners. 一种拥有国际化规模，多国籍管理人员和所有者，并在多个国家进行运营的企业。 Globalization 全球化 P 8 The process of social, political, economic, cultural, and technological integration among countries around the world. 在世界所有国家之间进行社会，政治，经济，文化和技术整合的过程。 Outsourcing 外包 P 10 The subcontracting or contracting out of activities to endogenous organizations that had previously been performed by the firm. 将企业所从事的一些业务通过协议的方式交由其他组织来做。 Offshoring 离岸 P 10 The process by which companies undertake some activities at offshore locations instead of in their countries of origin. 企业在海外而非原国籍展开活动的一个过程。 World Trade Organization (WTO) 世界贸易组织 P 11 The global organization of countries that oversees rules and regulations for international trade and investment. 由不同国家构成的组织，负责监督国际贸易和投资的规则。 North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) 北美自由贸易协定 P12 A free trade agreement between the United States, Canada , and Mexico that has removed most barriers to trade and investment. 一个自由贸易协定，包括美国，加拿大，和墨西哥，它有效的消除了这三个国家的贸易壁垒。 Free Trade Agreement of the Americans (FTAA) 美洲自由贸易协定 P 12 A proposed free-trade agreement among the 34 democratically governed countries of the Western Hemisphere. 一个倡导可以在34个西方民主国家之间进行的自由贸易协定。 European Union 欧盟 P 13 A political and economic community consisting of 27 members states. 由27个成员国组成的政治和经济组织。 Maquiladora 加工贸易产业｜边境加工 P 22 A factory, the majority of which are located in Mexican border towns, that imports materials and equipment on a duty- and tariff- free basis for assembly or manufacturing and re-export. 位于墨西哥边界的工厂，该工厂使用从外国免税输入的材料和设备来组装成品或者进行生产后再销往国外。 Individualism (CHAPTER 2) 个人主义 P 3