高一英语unit 1 cultural relics人教实验版必修2知识精讲.docVIP

高一英语Unit 1 Cultural relics人教实验版必修2 【本讲教育信息】 一、教学内容 必修2 Unit Cultural relics （一）重点单词 重点短语 重点句型 重点语法限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 二知识精讲 （一）重点单词 1. survive vt＆vi“幸免，幸存” “比……活得长”。 例： Only two passengers survived the air-crash. 这次飞机失事只有两名乘客幸免于。 Few survived after the flood. 洪水后极少有人生还。 She survived her husband by twenty years. 她丈夫去世后她又活了二十年。 知识拓展： His doctor said that he had a 50-50 chance of survival. 医生说他有50% 的生存机会。 Major Hawkins was the survivor of the crash. 霍金斯上校是这次坠机事件中的唯一生还者。 即学即用： After the traffic accident, no one _____except a few people who were badly injured. A. survive B. survived C. was survived D. was surviving 答案：B 2. fancy adj. 奇特的；奇异的 vt. 想象；设想；爱好 例： I just want a basic sports coatnothing fancy. 我只要一件简单的运动外衣——不带什么特别装饰的。 I can’t fancy him as (to be) an English teacher. 我无法想象他教英语会是什么样子。 Fancy meeting you here! 想不到在这儿见到你了即学即用： He usually appears to be honest. Who can fancy _____such a thing? A. his do B. his doing C. his to do D. doing 答案：B 3. amaze vt 使吃惊；惊讶 amazing adj. 令人吃惊的 What amazes me is that they never get tired. 让我惊奇不已的是他们从来都不会疲倦。 It’s amazing how stupid people can be. 让人吃惊的是人们竟然会如此愚笨。 知识拓展： amazed adj.吃惊的；惊奇的；amazement n. I am amazed to see you here. 在这儿看见你我感到惊。 I am amazed at her knowledge of French literature. 她的法国文学知识之丰富使我大为惊奇。 I am amazed that he didn’t hear me. 真奇怪，他居然没有听。 Much to my amazement, she liked the idea. 令我惊奇是她喜欢这个主意。 They were shaking their heads in amazement. 他们惊讶直摇头。 4. remove vt 移动；搬开；消除；搬家 Please remove your bag from the seat so that I can sit down. 请从座位上拿开你的包以便我能坐下。 When he entered the room, he removed / took off his wet clothes. 他进屋后就脱下了湿衣服。 Mother asked the boy to remove / get rid of the mud from his shoes. 母亲让那个男孩擦掉鞋子上的泥They have decided to remove / move to the south. 他们已经决定搬到南方去。 【易混辨析】remove和 move remove和move都表示移动。move是强调位置和姿态的改变；remove强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的位置，表示迁居时，两者均可。 What do you advise for removing mark from my clothes? 要去掉我衣服上的墨迹，你有什么建议？ Who moved my cheese? 谁动了我的奶酪？ We are moving/ removing from London to the countr