土木之装饰混凝土论文合编.doc

装饰混凝土 班级： 姓名： 学号： 摘要：装饰混凝土（混凝土压花）是一种近年来流行美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、欧洲并在世界主要发达国家迅以推广的绿色环保地面材料。它能在原本普通的新旧混凝土表层，通过色彩、色调、质感、款式、纹理、机理和不规则线条的创意设计，图案与颜色的有机组合，创造出各种天然大理石、花岗岩、砖、瓦、木地板等天然石材铺设效果，具有图形美观自然、色彩真实持久、质地坚固耐用等特点。装饰混凝土采用的是表面处理技术，它在砼基层面上进行表面着色强化处理，以达到装饰砼的效果。同时，对着色强化处理过的地面进行渗透保护处理，以达到洁净地面与保养地面的要求。因此，装饰混凝土的构造模式为基层（砼）、彩色面层（强化料和脱模料）、保护层（保护剂）这三个基本层面构造，这样的构造是良好性能与经济要求的平衡结果。 关键词：原材料；制作工艺；模板艺术；创意设计；常见问题；发展趋势。 Decorative Concrete (College of Civil Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu ) Abstract:Embossed decorative concrete (concrete) is a kind of popular in recent years the United States, Canada, Australia, Europe, and in the major developed countries in the world to promote green ground material. In ordinary old and new concrete surface, by color, color, texture, style, texture, the creative design of mechanism and irregular line, combination of design and color, creating all kinds of natural marble, granite, brick, tile, natural stone material such as wood floor laid effect, has graphics is beautiful natural, real lasting color, texture characteristics such as strong and durable. Decorative concrete USES is surface treatment technology, surface coloring on the surface of the concrete at the grass-roots level to strengthen it handle, in order to achieve the effect of decorative concrete. At the same time, strengthening the processed color for ground penetrating processing, in order to achieve clean ground and maintain the requirements of the ground. As a result, the structure of the decorative concrete model as the basic unit (concrete), color (improved and demoulding material), protective layer on the surface structure (protective agent) the three basic level, this structure is the balanced result of good performance and economic requirements. Key words: Decoration; Concrete; Texture design; Creative design; Structural performance; The development trend. 1. 装饰混凝土的定义 装饰混凝土是指具有一定色彩，线型，质感或花式的饰面与结构结合的混凝土墙体和其它混凝土构件，是经建筑艺术加工的混凝土饰面技术。按照装饰混凝土的着色方式以及施工方法，可将装饰混凝土分为彩