李巧娥7选5学案.ppt

Teaching aims: (教学目标) ● 了解“七选五”的特点、掌握解这类题的技巧。 ● 利用“七选五”的特点及解题技巧解题。 结构，脉络 主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 1.主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 1.标题型 —— 短小精悍 （多为名词性短语、祈使句） 2. 首句型 1) 首段首句 2) 中间段首句 3)末段首句 2. 中间过渡性句 —— 承前启后 3.注释性句子不能与上文脱节，同意不同词 策略只是技巧，理解才是关键 Supposing you are the writer , try your best to complete the essay and solve the problem！ Homework (作业) 1.Revise the content learnt today. 2.Finish off Exercise 3 on the paper. Summary (总结) 七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧: ◆速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题 ◆浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键词 ◆运用上下文所重复的关键词推断 ◆利用同义词、近义词、反义词关系 ◆利用同一范畴或领域的词的关系 ◆利用代词、冠词的暗示 ◆理清结构与逻辑关系，确定答案 看冠词和代词做题 (the) Some 40 years earlier, at the beginning of the 18th century, the French had founded another city just above the Mississippi delta, New Orleans. 75 . New Orleans is one of the great ports of the world, and one of the greatest terminals for both sea and river traffic. A. It was the Mississippi that made the city what it is （海淀一模The Mississippi） 看冠词和代词做题（these） At the beginning, much depends on how people meet，and on good first impressions. As we get to know people, 72 . Although these factors are not of the greatest importance，it is more difficult to have a good relationship with people when there is a big difference in age and background． E．we consider things like age，race，looks，economic and social status，etc（西城期末） 靠本段主题做题。 74 . Pioneers who first reached its banks wondered not only where it went, but what lay beyond. In 1764 the French founded a city on the right bank of the river, and named it after their king, Louis XV. This city, named St. Louis, became the jumping-off place for the adventurous men and women who opened up the Great Plains, and the way to the Far West. 靠空前，空后的逻辑关系（转折） Over the last 25 years, British society has changed a great deal – or at least many parts of it have. 71 . Ideas about social class – whether a person is “working - class” or “middle - class” – are one area in which changes have been extremely slow. 靠空前，空后的关系做题（转折） Giacomo Puccini was born in 18