感叹句_祈使句_反意疑问句_现在完成时全.docVIP

一、would like的基本用法 短语would like用来表达意愿，意为“想要、愿意”，和want意思接近，但比want语气委婉、客气。其后可接名词、代词宾格或动词不定式。其中，would是情态动词，常可缩写为’d。如：Lucy would like some eggs.露茜想要一些鸡蛋。We’d like to watch TV after school.放学之后，我们想要看电视。二、would like的固定句型 1. Would you like some …?你想要一些……吗？ 该句型常用于征求对方的意见。肯定回答常用“Yes, please.”，而否定回答常用“No, thanks.”需要特别注意的是，在该句型中要用some，而不用any，以表示说话人希望得到肯定回答。如：——Would you like some apples?你想要一些苹果吗？——Yes, please. 是的，我想要。——No, thanks. 不，谢谢。2. Would you like to … ? 你愿意去做……吗？ 该句型表示向对方有礼貌地提出建议或发出邀请，其中like可用love替换。如：——Would you like/ love to play football with me?你想要和我一起踢足球吗？——Yes, I’d like / love to. 是的，我非常愿意。——I’d like/ love to. But I’m too busy.我非常愿意，但我太忙了。3. Would like to do sth. 想要做某事；Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事。如： He would like to go out for a walk.他想要出去散步。Our parents would like us to study well.我们的父母想要我们好好学习。三、情态动词will和wouldwould表示说话人的意愿或请求时，语气比will委婉、客气。但要注意否定结构中常用will，一般不用would。Won’t you是一种委婉语气。如：Won’t you sit down? 难道你不想坐下吗？ 【巩固练习】 一、按要求完成下列各题。 1. ——你想要一些橘子吗？——不，谢谢。——______ you like ______ oranges?——No, ______.2. ——你想和我一起去钓鱼吗？——好的，我非常愿意。——Would you ______ ______ go fishing with me?——OK, ______ ______ to.3. Do you want to go shopping with me?（变同义句）______ you ______ to ______ shopping with me?4. ——Would you like another cake?——______.A. I think B. I’d love to do C. No, thanks D. I’m afraid5. I would like some ice creams.（对画线部分提问）______ ______ you ______?三、链接中考1. ——Would you like some more?——______. I’m full. A. Yes, please B. I’d love to C. No, I won’t D. No, thanks2. ——Would you like to go to the concert with me?——I’d love to, ________ I can’t. I have a lot of homework to do. A. or B. but C. so D. and3. I would like a cup of tea. （找出与画线部分意思相近的词）A. want B. will C. carry D. bring4. ——Would you like some potatoes?——________. A. I have eaten so much. Thank you. B. Yes, just a fewC. I don’t know D. I don’t5. ——Don’t forget to come to my birthday party.——_______. （2004年济宁市）A. I don’t B. I won’t C. I can’t D. I haven’t感叹句 感叹句是表达喜